謝罪

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See also: 谢罪

Chinese

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to decline; to thank; gratitude
guilt; crime; fault
guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
 
trad. (謝罪)
simp. (谢罪)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (17) (15)
Final () (100) (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter zjaeH dzwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ziaH/ /d͡zuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ziaH/ /d͡zuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ziaH/ /d͡zuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ziaH/ /d͡zwəjX/
Li
Rong
/ziaH/ /d͡zuᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/zĭaH/ /d͡zuɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯aH/ /d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiè zuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ze6 zeoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiè zuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjaeH › ‹ dzwojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*sə-lAk-s/ /*[dz]ˁujʔ/
English decline, renounce crime, offense

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11221 17981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ljaːɡs/ /*zuːlʔ/
Notes

Verb

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謝罪

  1. to acknowledge one's error and seek forgiveness

Synonyms

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edit

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (謝罪):
  • Japanese: 謝罪(しゃざい) (shazai)
  • Korean: 사죄(謝罪) (sajoe)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しゃ
Grade: 5
ざい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(しゃ)(ざい) (shazai

  1. apology

Verb

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(しゃ)(ざい)する (shazai surutransitive suru (stem (しゃ)(ざい) (shazai shi), past (しゃ)(ざい)した (shazai shita))

  1. to apologize

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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謝罪 (sajoe) (hangeul 사죄)

  1. hanja form? of 사죄 (apology)