豐

See also: 豊 and 丰

Translingual

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character

豐 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 5510₈, composition ⿱𠁳豆)

Derived characters

• 𨰘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1193, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296
• Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8C50

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Chinese

trad.		豐
simp.		丰*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豐
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Ancient script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豐	*pʰuŋ
蘴	*pʰuŋ, *pʰoŋ
灃	*pʰuŋ
寷	*pʰuŋ
麷	*pʰuŋ
酆	*pʰuŋ

Ideogram (指事) – a pot full of flowers (abundance, plenty).

Bottom is cognate to 豆, both being a pot on a stand.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phong / hong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fuung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phong
    • Tâi-lô: phong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phofng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
    • Tâi-lô: hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/

Note: phong - vernacular, hong - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: phjuwng

Rime
Character	豐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷空切
Baxter	phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)oŋ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豐	豐	豐
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng	fēng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ phjowng ›	‹ phjowng ›	‹ phjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!)
English	luxuriant, abundant (K)	a kind of ritual vessel	kind of ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豐
Reading #	1/1
No.	3244
Phonetic component	豐
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豐
Old Chinese	/*pʰuŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 豐

1. abundant; lush; bountiful; plenty
2. 55th hexagram of the I Ching

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Japanese

Shinjitai	豊
Kyūjitai	豐

Kanji

豐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 豊)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
• Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豐か)
• Nanori: とよ (toyo)

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Korean

Hanja

豐 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 豐 (phong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.