expensive; noble; your (name) expensive; noble; your (name); precious |
frost | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貴霜) | 貴 | 霜 | |
| simp. (贵霜) | 贵 | 霜 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 貴 | 霜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居胃切 | 色莊切 |
| Baxter | kjw+jH | srjang |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʉiH/ | /ʃɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʷɨiH/ | /ʃiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiuəiH/ | /ʃiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kujH/ | /ʂɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiuəiH/ | /ʃiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭwəiH/ | /ʃĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kwe̯iH/ | /ʂi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guì | shuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gwai3 | song1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 貴 | 霜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
guì | shuāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjw+jH › | ‹ srjang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kuj-s/ | /*[s]raŋ/ |
| English | precious; expensive | hoar-frost |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 貴 | 霜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4747 | 13587 |
| Phonetic component |
貴 | 相 |
| Rime group |
隊 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
貴 | 霜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kluds/ | /*sraŋ/ |
| Notes | 從蕢之古文臾得聲 | |
貴霜
