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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 162, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜人一弓 (YOMN), four-corner 38302, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38977
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3860, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+903E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions

Pronunciation


Note:
  • û - literary;
  • lû/jî - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (36)
    Final () (24)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter yu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /jɨo/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /jio/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /io/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /juə̆/
    Li
    Rong
    /io/
    Wang
    Li
    /jĭu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /i̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    jyu4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ yu ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lo/
    English transgress

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15854
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lo/
    Notes

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage)

    1. go over, pass over, exceed

    Compounds

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    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): (yu)
    • Kun: こえる (koeru), いよいよ (iyoiyo)

    Korean

    Hanja

    (yu) (hangeul )

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.