釩

See also: 钒

Translingual

Han character

釩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹弓戈 (CHNI), four-corner 8711₀, composition ⿰金凡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40179
• Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 10
• Unihan data for U+91E9

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Chinese

trad.		釩
simp.		钒

Chemical element
V
Previous: 鈦／钛 (Ti)
Next: 鉻／铬 (Cr)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎn, fán (fan³, fan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ, ㄈㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎn
    • Wade–Giles: fan³
    • Yale: fǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    • Wade–Giles: fan²
    • Yale: fán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: faan⁴
    • Yale: fàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
    • Tâi-lô: huân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: phjomX

Rime
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	峯犯切
Baxter	phjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨɐmX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɐmX/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuamX/
Li Rong	/pʰiɐmX/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰomʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
No.	2912
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	釩
Old Chinese	/*pʰomʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 釩

1. (chemistry) vanadium

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Japanese

Kanji

釩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han), ほん (hon)
• Kun: はらう (harau)

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Korean

Hanja

釩 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.