除了……以外

Chinese

		except; except for; besides except; except for; besides; in addition to		apart from; other than; except for apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition
trad. (除了……以外)		除了	……	以外
simp. #(除了……以外)		除了	……	以外

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chúle...yǐwài

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ ... ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ liu⁵...ji⁵ ngoi⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî-liáu...í-gōa / tû-liáu...í-gōa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chúle...yǐwài
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ ... ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chúle̊...yǐwài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu²-lê⁵...-i³-wai⁴
    • Yale: chú-le-...-yǐ-wài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu.le...yiiway
    • Palladius: чулэ...ивай (čulɛ...ivaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ lə³ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi⁴ liu⁵...ji⁵ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: chèuih líuh...yíh ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ liu⁵...ji⁵ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ liu⁵...yi⁵ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːu̯¹³ jiː¹³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-liáu...í-gōa / tû-liáu...í-gōa
    • Tâi-lô: tî-liáu...í-guā / tû-liáu...í-guā
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/, /tu²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴ i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/, /tu²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴ i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/, /tu¹³⁻²² liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/, /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ liau⁵³ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ liau⁴¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/, /tu²³⁻³³ liau⁴¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/

Preposition

1. except for

   除了他以外，誰也不肯去。 [MSC, trad.]
   除了他以外，谁也不肯去。 [MSC, simp.]

   Chúle tā yǐwài, shéi yě bùkěn qù. [Pinyin]

   Except for him, nobody else is willing to go.

   彼款的光景是除了春天以外，其他的時陣所看未著。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   彼款的光景是除了春天以外，其他的时阵所看未着。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Hit-khóan ê kong-kéng sī tû-liáu chhun-thiⁿ í-gōa, kî-thaⁿ ê sî-chūn só͘ khòaⁿ bē tio̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Except for spring, that kind of scene is something that cannot be seen at other times.

2. besides; in addition to

   除了他以外，我也同意去。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Chúle tā yǐwài, wǒ yě tóngyì qù. [Pinyin]

   Besides him, I also agree to go.

   除了語言以外，應該還仔有其他親像的特質。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   除了语言以外，应该还仔有其他亲像的特质。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Tî-liáu gí-giân í-gōa, èng-kai oân-á ū kî-thaⁿ chhin-chhiūⁿ ê te̍k-chit [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   In addition to languages, there should still be other similar distinguishing characteristics.

See also

• (Cantonese) 除咗……以外 (ceoi4 zo2...ji5 ngoi6)

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