光景

Chinese

		light; ray; bright	bright; circumstance; scenery
simp. and trad. (光景)		光	景

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guāngjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwong¹ ging²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gong¹ gen²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-kín
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng¹ ging³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guāngjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guangjǐng
  - Wade–Giles: kuang¹-ching³
  - Yale: gwāng-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangjiing
  - Palladius: гуанцзин (guanczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwong¹ ging²
  - Yale: gwōng gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ gen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³ ken⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong^ˊ gin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ ging³ [Phonetic: gorng⁵ nging³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋiŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ ging³ [Phonetic: gorng⁵ nging³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋiŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Adverb

光景

about; around; probably

Synonyms

edit

上下 (shàngxià)
前後 / 前后 (qiánhòu) (of a point in or period of time)
參差 / 参差 (cēncī) (literary)
大抵 (dàdǐ)
大概 (dàgài)
大率 (dàshuài) (literary)
大約 / 大约 (dàyuē)
大約摸 / 大约摸 (dàyuēmō) (colloquial)
大約摸捉 / 大约摸捉 (Shanghainese)
大致 (dàzhì)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
模樣 / 模样
無慮 / 无虑 (wúlǜ) (literary)
約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
約略 / 约略 (yuēlüè)

Noun

光景

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
circumstances; conditions

Synonyms

(scenery):

edit

勝景 / 胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概 / 胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀 / 景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象 / 气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風光 / 风光
風景 / 风景 (fēngjǐng)
風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)

(circumstances):

edit

事態 / 事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光陰 / 光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面 / 势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況 / 境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢 / 局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢 / 形势 (xíngshì)
情勢 / 情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情態 / 情态 (qíngtài)
情況 / 情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀 / 情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節 / 情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況 / 景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
模樣 / 模样
狀況 / 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (光景):

→ Japanese: 光景(こうけい) (kōkei)
→ Korean: 광경(光景) (gwanggyeong)
→ Vietnamese: quang cảnh (光景)

Pronunciation 2

Eastern Min (BUC): guŏng-gīng

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guŏng-gīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋiŋ³³/

Noun

光景

(Eastern Min) year's harvest

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 年成 (“year's harvest”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		年歲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		年成, 年景
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	年成, 年景
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	年景兒, 年成兒
	Wanrong	年成, 年景
	Xining	年成
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	年成
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	年成
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	年成
Cantonese	Guangzhou	時年
Cantonese	Dongguan	年成
Gan	Nanchang	年成
	Lichuan	年景
	Pingxiang	年歲
Hakka	Meixian	年成, 年房
	Yudu	年成
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	年冬
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	年冬
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	年冬
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	年冬
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	年冬
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	年冬
Huizhou	Jixi	年成
Jin	Xinzhou	年象
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	光景
Southern Min	Xiamen	年冬, 年旬
	Quanzhou	年冬
	Jinjiang	年冬
	Zhangzhou	年冬
	Tainan	年冬
	Shantou	年成
	Jieyang	年冬
	Leizhou	年冬
	Haikou	年冬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	年成
Wu	Shanghai	年成, 年勢
	Shanghai (Chongming)	年景
	Suzhou	年成
	Hangzhou	年成
	Ningbo	年成
	Jinhua	年成
Xiang	Loudi	年歲

Japanese

Kanji in this term
光	景
こう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

光(こう)景(けい) • (kōkei)

scene, sight
Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 風景, 眺望, ビュー

Korean

Hanja in this term
光	景

Noun

光景 • (gwanggyeong) (hangeul 광경)

hanja form^? of 광경 (“scene”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
光	景

Noun

光景

chữ Hán form of quang cảnh (“scene”).