飾

See also: 饰

Translingual

Han character

飾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人中月 (OIOLB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉巾(GTJ) or ⿰𩙿⿱𠂉巾(K))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 42
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44111
• Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4447, character 6
• Unihan data for U+98FE

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Chinese

trad.		飾
simp.		饰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	*lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

The 人 has changed shape into 𠂉.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
• Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
    • Tâi-lô: siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
    • Tâi-lô: sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 飾
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/sz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂʐ̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/səʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sət̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/ʃït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/sek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sik̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sik̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/si²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tek̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: syik

Rime
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Baxter	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ək/
English	adorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飾
Reading #	1/1
No.	11479
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 飾

1. to decorate; to adorn
2. ornament; decorations; adornments
3. to cover up; to deceive
4. to polish
5. 61st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "embellishment" (𝍂)

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Japanese

Kanji

飾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: かざる (kazaru, 飾る, Jōyō); かざり (kazari)

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Korean

Hanja

飾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.