齗

See also: 龂

Translingual

Han character

齗 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+4, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜山竹一中 (YUHML), four-corner 2272₁, composition ⿰齒斤)

1. gums (of the teeth)
2. to dispute

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48600
• Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4790, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9F57

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Chinese

trad.		齗
simp.		龂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngan⁴
    • Yale: ngàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: ngj+n, ngjinX

Rime
Character	齗	齗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	語斤切	宜引切
Baxter	ngj+n	ngjinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨn/	/ŋiɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨn/	/ŋinX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiən/	/ŋjenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨn/	/ŋinX/
Li Rong	/ŋiən/	/ŋiĕnX/
Wang Li	/ŋĭən/	/ŋĭĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ən/	/ŋi̯ĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín	yǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngan4	ngan5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯnʔ/, /*ŋɡɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齗	齗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6646	6663
Phonetic component	斤	斤
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	釿	䖐
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡrɯnʔ/	/*ŋɡɯn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 齗

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

齗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin), ぎん (gin)
• Kun: はぐき (haguki)

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Korean

Hanja

齗 • (eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune–Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.