龏

Translingual

Han character

龏 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+3, 19 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿 (XYPT) or 卜心廿 (YPT), composition ⿱龍廾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1537, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48823
• Dae Jaweon: page 2077, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4804, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9F8F

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		龏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjowngH, 'aewk

Rime
Character	龏	龏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	居用切	於角切
Baxter	kjowngH	'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋH/	/ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋH/	/ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋH/	/ʔɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋH/	/ʔaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/kioŋH/	/ʔɔk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋH/	/ɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋH/	/ʔɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiòng	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung3	ok3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k<r>oŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋ/, /*kloŋs/, /*qroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	龏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*k<r>oŋ/
English	respectful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龏	龏	龏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8450	8451	8452
Phonetic component	龍	龍	龍
Rime group	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	恭	供	渥
Old Chinese	/*kloŋ/	/*kloŋs/	/*qroːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 龏

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C18355

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Japanese

Kanji

龏

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), く (ku), あく (aku)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu), のぼる (noboru), ともしびおおい (tomoshibiooi)