عن
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: غن
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ع ن ن (ʕ-n-n) in the sense of appearing in view in the distance and in the sense offering or presenting, bring it into someone’s view; related to ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n) a root denoting the eye and vision.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]عَنْ • (ʕan)
- off, away from
- from (source)
- out of (a feeling)
- about, on
- according to, as attested by, on authority of
- on the basis of, on the strength of
- for, in defense of
- as a substitute for
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | عَنْ (ʕan) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | عَنِّي (ʕannī) | عَنَّا (ʕannā) | |||
Second person | عَنْكَ (ʕanka) | عَنْكِ (ʕanki) | عَنْكُمَا (ʕankumā) | عَنْكُمْ (ʕankum) | عَنْكُنَّ (ʕankunna) |
Third person | عَنْهُ (ʕanhu) | عَنْهَا (ʕanhā) | عَنْهُمَا (ʕanhumā) | عَنْهُمْ (ʕanhum) | عَنْهُنَّ (ʕanhunna) |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ن ن (ʕ-n-n) |
Verb
[edit]عَنَّ • (ʕanna) I, non-past يَعِنُّ or يَعُنُّ (yaʕinnu or yaʕunnu)
- to present itself, to offer itself
- to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up
- to suggest itself
- to appear, to occur
- to turn away, to move aside
- to put a rein on
- to pull the reins on
- to confine, to enclose
- to vilify, to revile
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns عَنّ or عَنَن)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَنّ or عَنَن ʕann or ʕanan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕanantu |
ʕananta |
عَنَّ ʕanna |
ʕanantumā |
ʕannā |
ʕanannā |
ʕanantum |
ʕannū | |||
f | ʕananti |
ʕannat |
ʕannatā |
ʕanantunna |
ʕananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕinnu or ʔaʕunnu |
taʕinnu or taʕunnu |
yaʕinnu or yaʕunnu |
taʕinnāni or taʕunnāni |
yaʕinnāni or yaʕunnāni |
naʕinnu or naʕunnu |
taʕinnūna or taʕunnūna |
yaʕinnūna or yaʕunnūna | |||
f | taʕinnīna or taʕunnīna |
taʕinnu or taʕunnu |
taʕinnāni or taʕunnāni |
taʕninna or taʕnunna |
yaʕninna or yaʕnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕinna or ʔaʕunna |
taʕinna or taʕunna |
yaʕinna or yaʕunna |
taʕinnā or taʕunnā |
yaʕinnā or yaʕunnā |
naʕinna or naʕunna |
taʕinnū or taʕunnū |
yaʕinnū or yaʕunnū | |||
f | taʕinnī or taʕunnī |
taʕinna or taʕunna |
taʕinnā or taʕunnā |
taʕninna or taʕnunna |
yaʕninna or yaʕnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕinna or ʔaʕinni or ʔaʕnin or ʔaʕunna or ʔaʕunni or ʔaʕnun |
taʕinna or taʕinni or taʕnin or taʕunna or taʕunni or taʕnun |
yaʕinna or yaʕinni or yaʕnin or yaʕunna or yaʕunni or yaʕnun |
taʕinnā or taʕunnā |
yaʕinnā or yaʕunnā |
naʕinna or naʕinni or naʕnin or naʕunna or naʕunni or naʕnun |
taʕinnū or taʕunnū |
yaʕinnū or yaʕunnū | |||
f | taʕinnī or taʕunnī |
taʕinna or taʕinni or taʕnin or taʕunna or taʕunni or taʕnun |
taʕinnā or taʕunnā |
taʕninna or taʕnunna |
yaʕninna or yaʕnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕinna or ʕinni or iʕnin or ʕunna or ʕunni or uʕnun |
ʕinnā or ʕunnā |
ʕinnū or ʕunnū |
||||||||
f | ʕinnī or ʕunnī |
iʕninna or uʕnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُنَّ ʕunna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʕannu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʕanna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʕanna or yuʕanni or yuʕnan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]عَنّ • (ʕann) m
- verbal noun of عَنَّ (ʕanna) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَنّ (ʕann)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 226
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2162–2163
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 728
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of انبار (anbâr, “storage, here storage of manure”), rebracketing it as عن ('an, “shit”) + بار (bâr, “load”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عن • ('an)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ن ن |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]عن • (ʕan)
- from (away from)
- about
- instead of, on behalf of
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms of عن | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | عن (ʕan) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | عنّي (ʕanni) | عنّا (ʕanna) | |||
2nd person | عنّك (ʕannak) | عنّك (ʕannek) | عنكم (ʕankom) | ||
3rd person | عنّه (ʕanno) | عنها (ʕanha) | عنهم (ʕanhom) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ن ن
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ن
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian clippings
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian vulgarities
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ن ن
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic prepositions