任意
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility |
idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (任意) | 任 | 意 | |
simp. #(任意) | 任 | 意 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam6 ji3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngim-yi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm-ì / jīm-ì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènyì
- Wade–Giles: jên4-i4
- Yale: rèn-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennyih
- Palladius: жэньи (žɛnʹi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jam6 ji3
- Yale: yahm yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam6 ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: yem6 yi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²² jiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngim-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngim i
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngim4 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngim-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngim (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngim4 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-ì
- Tâi-lô: līm-ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixm'ix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-ì
- Tâi-lô: jīm-ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: jixm'ix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Adverb
[edit]任意
- as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]任意
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
任 | 意 |
にん Grade: 5 |
い Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]任意 • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任意な (nin'i na), adverbial 任意に (nin'i ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 任意
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 任意だろ | にんいだろ | nin'i daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 任意で | にんいで | nin'i de |
Terminal (終止形) | 任意だ | にんいだ | nin'i da |
Attributive (連体形) | 任意な | にんいな | nin'i na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 任意なら | にんいなら | nin'i nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 任意であれ | にんいであれ | nin'i de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 任意ではない 任意じゃない |
にんいではない にんいじゃない |
nin'i de wa nai nin'i ja nai |
Informal past | 任意だった | にんいだった | nin'i datta |
Informal negative past | 任意ではなかった 任意じゃなかった |
にんいではなかった にんいじゃなかった |
nin'i de wa nakatta nin'i ja nakatta |
Formal | 任意です | にんいです | nin'i desu |
Formal negative | 任意ではありません 任意じゃありません |
にんいではありません にんいじゃありません |
nin'i de wa arimasen nin'i ja arimasen |
Formal past | 任意でした | にんいでした | nin'i deshita |
Formal negative past | 任意ではありませんでした 任意じゃありませんでした |
にんいではありませんでした にんいじゃありませんでした |
nin'i de wa arimasen deshita nin'i ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 任意で | にんいで | nin'i de |
Conditional | 任意なら(ば) | にんいなら(ば) | nin'i nara (ba) |
Provisional | 任意だったら | にんいだったら | nin'i dattara |
Volitional | 任意だろう | にんいだろう | nin'i darō |
Adverbial | 任意に | にんいに | nin'i ni |
Degree | 任意さ | にんいさ | nin'isa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 任意性 (nin'isei): facultativity
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
任 | 意 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 任
- Chinese terms spelled with 意
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 任 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 意 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms