侵略
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Chinese
[edit]to invade; to infringe; to approach | plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (侵略) | 侵 | 略 | |
simp. #(侵略) | 侵 | 略 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cam1 loek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-lio̍k
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-lio̍k / chhim-lia̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cim5 liag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinlyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-lüeh4
- Yale: chīn-lywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinliueh
- Palladius: циньлюэ (cinʹljue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 侵掠
侵略
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam1 loek6
- Yale: chām leuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 loek9
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 lêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-lio̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ liog
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1 liog6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshim-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshim-lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimliak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liak̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cim5 liag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm lia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]侵略
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-318-0083-30%2C_Polen%2C_Panzer_III_mit_Panzersoldaten.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-318-0083-30%2C_Polen%2C_Panzer_III_mit_Panzersoldaten.jpg)
- to invade (enter a region by force); to commit aggression
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 略 |
しん Grade: S |
りゃく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]侵略する • (shinryaku suru) suru (stem 侵略し (shinryaku shi), past 侵略した (shinryaku shita))
- to invade
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侵略する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵略し | しんりゃくし | shinryaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵略し | しんりゃくし | shinryaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵略する | しんりゃくする | shinryaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵略する | しんりゃくする | shinryaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵略すれ | しんりゃくすれ | shinryaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵略せよ¹ 侵略しろ² |
しんりゃくせよ¹ しんりゃくしろ² |
shinryaku seyo¹ shinryaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侵略される | しんりゃくされる | shinryaku sareru | |
Causative | 侵略させる 侵略さす |
しんりゃくさせる しんりゃくさす |
shinryaku saseru shinryaku sasu | |
Potential | 侵略できる | しんりゃくできる | shinryaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 侵略しよう | しんりゃくしよう | shinryaku shiyō | |
Negative | 侵略しない | しんりゃくしない | shinryaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 侵略せず | しんりゃくせず | shinryaku sezu | |
Formal | 侵略します | しんりゃくします | shinryaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 侵略した | しんりゃくした | shinryaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 侵略して | しんりゃくして | shinryaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侵略すれば | しんりゃくすれば | shinryaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 略 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 침략 (“aggression; invasion”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 略 |
Noun
[edit]侵略
- chữ Hán form of xâm lược (“aggression; invasion”).
Verb
[edit]侵略
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