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-ation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: -âtion

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle English -acioun / -acion,, derived from Old French -acion / -ation, derived from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). By surface analysis, -ate +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ation

  1. An action or process.
    sediment + ‎-ation → ‎sedimentation
  2. The result of an action or process.
    found + ‎-ation → ‎foundation
  3. A state or quality.
    color + ‎-ation → ‎coloration

Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Middle French -ation, from Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiō. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ation f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ations)

    1. Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -ation

    Derived terms

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    Middle English

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    Suffix

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    -ation

    1. alternative form of -acioun

    Middle French

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiō.

      Suffix

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      -ation

      1. -ation

      Descendants

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      • French: -ation

      Old French

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Latin -ātiō.

        Suffix

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        -ation

        1. -ation

        Descendants

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        Portuguese

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        Etymology

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        Unadapted borrowing from English -ation.

        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -ation f (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)

        1. (humorous) used instead of -ção to give the word an air of formality or anglicization
          enrolar (to beat around the bush) + ‎-ation → ‎enrolation (beating around the bush)
          faturar (to profit) + ‎-ation → ‎faturation (profits)