-end

See also: end, End, and end-

English

Alternative forms

• -and

Suffix

-end

1. Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions.

   addend, subtrahend, dividend

Synonyms

• (a patient): -and, -ee, -ed

Antonyms

• (a patient): -er, -or, -ing

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -end

Anagrams

• DEN, DNE, Den, Den., NDE, NED, Ned, den, ned

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German

Etymology

From Middle High German -end, from Old High German -endi, -enti, -anti (present participle ending), from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending). Cognate with Old English -ende (present participle ending). More at -and, -ing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ənt/, IPA^(key): /ənd-/

• Audio:

  (file)

Suffix

1. A suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to English -ing.

   Weinend rief sie bei mir an. ― Crying, she called out with me.

   Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch. ― The dancing girls are pretty.

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛnd]

Suffix

-end

1. (personal suffix, archaic) Added to verbs to form the future tense.
2. (instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.

   örvend (“to rejoice at something”)

Usage notes

• (both senses) Harmonic variants:

  -and is added to back vowel verbs

  -end is added to front vowel verbs

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Old English

Alternative forms

• -and, -nd

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. More at -ende.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /end/

Suffix

-end

1. suffix denoting the agent of an action

   frēond ― friend (originally, "one who loves", "lover")

   fēond ― fiend, one who hates

   berend ― bearer, carrier

   berēafigend ― despoiler, robber

   costiġend ― tempter

Declension

Declension of -end (strong nd-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	-end	-end, -ende, -endas
accusative	-end	-end, -ende, -endas
genitive	-endes	-endra
dative	-ende	-endum

Derived terms

Old English terms suffixed with -end