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[[Category:Japanese basic words|あける]]
[[Category:Japanese basic words|あける]]
{{cln|ja|words with multiple readings}}

Revision as of 21:21, 6 February 2019

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

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Verb

()ける (akerutransitive ichidan (stem () (ake), past ()けた (aketa))

Japanese verb pair
active ()ける (()ける)
mediopassive () (())
  1. to open
    (まど)()けてください。
    Mado o akete kudasai.
    Please open the window.
  2. to make (a hole)
    (おお)ハンマー(かべ)(あな)()ける
    ōhanmā de kabe ni ana o akeru
    make a hole in the wall with a sledgehammer
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ひら
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Verb

(ひら)ける (hirakeruintransitive ichidan (stem (ひら) (hirake), past (ひら)けた (hiraketa))

Japanese verb pair
active (ひら) ((ひら))
mediopassive (ひら)ける ((ひら)ける)
  1. to broaden; to become wide
    • バイパスにはいると(きゅう)(みち)(ひら)ける
      baipasu ni hairu to kyū ni michi ga hirakeru
      The road suddenly becomes wide once entering the bypass
    • 眺望(ちょうぼう)(ひら)ける
      chōbō ga hirakeru
      The view becomes better (broader and further).
  2. to develop; to progress; to improve
    • (ひら)けた(くに)
      hiraketa kuni
      a civilized country
    • 工場(こうじょう)移転(いてん)急速(きゅうそく)(ひら)けた地域(ちいき)
      kōjō no iten de kyūsoku ni hiraketa chīki
      This area prospered rapidly after the relocation of the factory.
    • 運命(うんめい)(ひら)ける
      unmei ga hirakeru
      The future becomes hopeful.
  3. (of a person) to be enlightened; to be inspired; (perfect tense) to be sharp or clever
    • (かれ)(ひら)けた(ひと)である
      kare wa hiraketa hito de aru
      He is a clever man.
Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.