改變
See also: 改变
Chinese
to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
to change; to become different; to transform to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (改變) | 改 | 變 | |
simp. (改变) | 改 | 变 | |
anagram | 變改/变改 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): goi2 bin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kói-pien
- Eastern Min (BUC): gāi-biéng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎibiàn
- Wade–Giles: kai3-pien4
- Yale: gǎi-byàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaebiann
- Palladius: гайбянь (gajbjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: goi2 bin3
- Yale: gói bin
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2 bin3
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2 bin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ piːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kói-pien
- Hakka Romanization System: goiˋ bien
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi3 bian4
- Sinological IPA: /koi̯³¹ pi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gāi-biéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³³⁻⁵⁵ (p-)βiɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké-pìⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ké-pìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefpvix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi2 biang3 / goi2 bin3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói piàng / kói pìⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ piaŋ²¹³/, /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ pĩ²¹³/
Verb
改變
- (intransitive) to change (by itself)
- (transitive) to change (something in some way)
Usage notes
改變/改变 (gǎibiàn) conveys any kind of change, while 改善 (gǎishàn) conveys a change for the better.
Synonyms
- (to change by itself):
- (to change something in some way):
- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 切換/切换 (qiēhuàn)
- 改動/改动 (gǎidòng)
- 改換/改换 (gǎihuàn)
- 改觀/改观 (gǎiguān) (to change appearance, to change one's view)
- 改造 (gǎizào)
- 更動/更动 (gēngdòng)
- 更換/更换 (gēnghuàn)
- 更改 (gēnggǎi)
- 游移 (yóuyí)
- 移 (yí)
- 移易 (yíyì) (literary)
- 竄/窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds, to revise text)
- 竄亂/窜乱 (cuànluàn) (literary)
- 變/变 (biàn)
- 變換/变换 (biànhuàn)
- 變易/变易 (biànyì)
- 變更/变更 (biàngēng)
- 變變/变变 (Hokkien)
- 變革/变革 (biàngé) (chiefly social systems)
- 轉化/转化 (zhuǎnhuà)
- 轉換/转换 (zhuǎnhuàn)
- 轉變/转变 (zhuǎnbiàn)
- 遷/迁 (qiān)
- 革變/革变 (gébiàn) (literary)
See also
- 改革 (gǎigé)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 變 |
かい Grade: 4 |
へん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
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- Kyūjitai form of 改変: alteration, a change
Verb
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "改變する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改變し | かいへんし | kaihen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改變し | かいへんし | kaihen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改變する | かいへんする | kaihen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改變する | かいへんする | kaihen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改變すれ | かいへんすれ | kaihen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 改變せよ¹ 改變しろ² |
かいへんせよ¹ かいへんしろ² |
kaihen seyo¹ kaihen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 改變される | かいへんされる | kaihen sareru | |
Causative | 改變させる 改變さす |
かいへんさせる かいへんさす |
kaihen saseru kaihen sasu | |
Potential | 改變できる | かいへんできる | kaihen dekiru | |
Volitional | 改變しよう | かいへんしよう | kaihen shiyō | |
Negative | 改變しない | かいへんしない | kaihen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 改變せず | かいへんせず | kaihen sezu | |
Formal | 改變します | かいへんします | kaihen shimasu | |
Perfective | 改變した | かいへんした | kaihen shita | |
Conjunctive | 改變して | かいへんして | kaihen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 改變すれば | かいへんすれば | kaihen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 變 |
Verb
改變
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 變 read as へん
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