ورد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root و ر د (w-r-d). Cognate with Hebrew יָרַד (yārád, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd).

Verb

1. to come, to arrive
2. to appear, to show up
3. to be said, to be mentioned

Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II (non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu), verbal noun تَوْرِيد (tawrīd))

1. to import

   Antonym: صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَرَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَوْرِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْرِيد tawrīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَرِّد muwarrid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَرَّد muwarrad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَّدْتُ warradtu	وَرَّدْتَ warradta	وَرَّدَ warrada		وَرَّدْتُمَا warradtumā	وَرَّدَا warradā		وَرَّدْنَا warradnā	وَرَّدْتُمْ warradtum	وَرَّدُوا warradū
	f		وَرَّدْتِ warradti	وَرَّدَتْ warradat			وَرَّدَتَا warradatā			وَرَّدْتُنَّ warradtunna	وَرَّدْنَ warradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرِّدُ ʔuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُ tuwarridu	يُوَرِّدُ yuwarridu		تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni	يُوَرِّدَانِ yuwarridāni		نُوَرِّدُ nuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُونَ tuwarridūna	يُوَرِّدُونَ yuwarridūna
	f		تُوَرِّدِينَ tuwarridīna	تُوَرِّدُ tuwarridu			تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرِّدَ ʔuwarrida	تُوَرِّدَ tuwarrida	يُوَرِّدَ yuwarrida		تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدَ nuwarrida	تُوَرِّدُوا tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدَ tuwarrida			تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرِّدْ ʔuwarrid	تُوَرِّدْ tuwarrid	يُوَرِّدْ yuwarrid		تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدْ nuwarrid	تُوَرِّدُوا tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدْ tuwarrid			تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَرِّدْ warrid			وَرِّدَا warridā				وَرِّدُوا warridū
	f		وَرِّدِي warridī							وَرِّدْنَ warridna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُرِّدْتُ wurridtu	وُرِّدْتَ wurridta	وُرِّدَ wurrida		وُرِّدْتُمَا wurridtumā	وُرِّدَا wurridā		وُرِّدْنَا wurridnā	وُرِّدْتُمْ wurridtum	وُرِّدُوا wurridū
	f		وُرِّدْتِ wurridti	وُرِّدَتْ wurridat			وُرِّدَتَا wurridatā			وُرِّدْتُنَّ wurridtunna	وُرِّدْنَ wurridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرَّدُ ʔuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُ tuwarradu	يُوَرَّدُ yuwarradu		تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni	يُوَرَّدَانِ yuwarradāni		نُوَرَّدُ nuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُونَ tuwarradūna	يُوَرَّدُونَ yuwarradūna
	f		تُوَرَّدِينَ tuwarradīna	تُوَرَّدُ tuwarradu			تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرَّدَ ʔuwarrada	تُوَرَّدَ tuwarrada	يُوَرَّدَ yuwarrada		تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدَ nuwarrada	تُوَرَّدُوا tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدَ tuwarrada			تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرَّدْ ʔuwarrad	تُوَرَّدْ tuwarrad	يُوَرَّدْ yuwarrad		تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدْ nuwarrad	تُوَرَّدُوا tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدْ tuwarrad			تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna

Noun

وِرْد • (wird) m (plural أَوْرَاد (ʔawrād))

1. watering hole
2. (religion) (esp. in plural) specified time of day or night devoted to private prayer

Declension

Declension of noun وِرْد (wird)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وِرْد wird	الْوِرْد al-wird	وِرْد wird
Nominative	وِرْدٌ wirdun	الْوِرْدُ al-wirdu	وِرْدُ wirdu
Accusative	وِرْدًا wirdan	الْوِرْدَ al-wirda	وِرْدَ wirda
Genitive	وِرْدٍ wirdin	الْوِرْدِ al-wirdi	وِرْدِ wirdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وِرْدَيْن wirdayn	الْوِرْدَيْن al-wirdayn	وِرْدَيْ wirday
Nominative	وِرْدَانِ wirdāni	الْوِرْدَانِ al-wirdāni	وِرْدَا wirdā
Accusative	وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni	الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni	وِرْدَيْ wirday
Genitive	وِرْدَيْنِ wirdayni	الْوِرْدَيْنِ al-wirdayni	وِرْدَيْ wirday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْرَاد ʔawrād	الْأَوْرَاد al-ʔawrād	أَوْرَاد ʔawrād
Nominative	أَوْرَادٌ ʔawrādun	الْأَوْرَادُ al-ʔawrādu	أَوْرَادُ ʔawrādu
Accusative	أَوْرَادًا ʔawrādan	الْأَوْرَادَ al-ʔawrāda	أَوْرَادَ ʔawrāda
Genitive	أَوْرَادٍ ʔawrādin	الْأَوْرَادِ al-ʔawrādi	أَوْرَادِ ʔawrādi

Etymology 2

Compare Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ). Borrowed from an Iranian language; compare Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl (gul), Persian گل (gul), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”). Iranian languages are also the source of words borrowed into numerous European languages including Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), whence Oscan, whence Latin rōsa, whence English rose. More at rose.

Noun

وَرْد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وَرْدَة f (warda), plural وُرُود (wurūd))

1. roses
2. blossoms

Declension

Declension of noun وَرْد (ward)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْد ward	الْوَرْد al-ward	وَرْد ward
Nominative	وَرْدٌ wardun	الْوَرْدُ al-wardu	وَرْدُ wardu
Accusative	وَرْدًا wardan	الْوَرْدَ al-warda	وَرْدَ warda
Genitive	وَرْدٍ wardin	الْوَرْدِ al-wardi	وَرْدِ wardi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَة warda	الْوَرْدَة al-warda	وَرْدَة wardat
Nominative	وَرْدَةٌ wardatun	الْوَرْدَةُ al-wardatu	وَرْدَةُ wardatu
Accusative	وَرْدَةً wardatan	الْوَرْدَةَ al-wardata	وَرْدَةَ wardata
Genitive	وَرْدَةٍ wardatin	الْوَرْدَةِ al-wardati	وَرْدَةِ wardati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَتَيْن wardatayn	الْوَرْدَتَيْن al-wardatayn	وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay
Nominative	وَرْدَتَانِ wardatāni	الْوَرْدَتَانِ al-wardatāni	وَرْدَتَا wardatā
Accusative	وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni	الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni	وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay
Genitive	وَرْدَتَيْنِ wardatayni	الْوَرْدَتَيْنِ al-wardatayni	وَرْدَتَيْ wardatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرْدَات wardāt	الْوَرْدَات al-wardāt	وَرْدَات wardāt
Nominative	وَرْدَاتٌ wardātun	الْوَرْدَاتُ al-wardātu	وَرْدَاتُ wardātu
Accusative	وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin	الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti	وَرْدَاتِ wardāti
Genitive	وَرْدَاتٍ wardātin	الْوَرْدَاتِ al-wardāti	وَرْدَاتِ wardāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وُرُود wurūd	الْوُرُود al-wurūd	وُرُود wurūd
Nominative	وُرُودٌ wurūdun	الْوُرُودُ al-wurūdu	وُرُودُ wurūdu
Accusative	وُرُودًا wurūdan	الْوُرُودَ al-wurūda	وُرُودَ wurūda
Genitive	وُرُودٍ wurūdin	الْوُرُودِ al-wurūdi	وُرُودِ wurūdi

Derived terms

• مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward)
• وَرْدِيّة (wardiyya)

Descendants

• → Northern Kurdish: werd (poetic)
• → Ottoman Turkish: ورد (verd)
• → Persian: ورد (vard)

Further reading

• Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 271
• Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 33

Etymology 3

Denominal verb from وَرْد (ward, “roses, blossoms”).

Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II (non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu), verbal noun تَوْرِيد (tawrīd))

1. to blossom, to be in bloom
2. to dye or paint red, to rouge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَرَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَوْرِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْرِيد tawrīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَرِّد muwarrid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَرَّد muwarrad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَّدْتُ warradtu	وَرَّدْتَ warradta	وَرَّدَ warrada		وَرَّدْتُمَا warradtumā	وَرَّدَا warradā		وَرَّدْنَا warradnā	وَرَّدْتُمْ warradtum	وَرَّدُوا warradū
	f		وَرَّدْتِ warradti	وَرَّدَتْ warradat			وَرَّدَتَا warradatā			وَرَّدْتُنَّ warradtunna	وَرَّدْنَ warradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرِّدُ ʔuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُ tuwarridu	يُوَرِّدُ yuwarridu		تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni	يُوَرِّدَانِ yuwarridāni		نُوَرِّدُ nuwarridu	تُوَرِّدُونَ tuwarridūna	يُوَرِّدُونَ yuwarridūna
	f		تُوَرِّدِينَ tuwarridīna	تُوَرِّدُ tuwarridu			تُوَرِّدَانِ tuwarridāni			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرِّدَ ʔuwarrida	تُوَرِّدَ tuwarrida	يُوَرِّدَ yuwarrida		تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدَ nuwarrida	تُوَرِّدُوا tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدَ tuwarrida			تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرِّدْ ʔuwarrid	تُوَرِّدْ tuwarrid	يُوَرِّدْ yuwarrid		تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā	يُوَرِّدَا yuwarridā		نُوَرِّدْ nuwarrid	تُوَرِّدُوا tuwarridū	يُوَرِّدُوا yuwarridū
	f		تُوَرِّدِي tuwarridī	تُوَرِّدْ tuwarrid			تُوَرِّدَا tuwarridā			تُوَرِّدْنَ tuwarridna	يُوَرِّدْنَ yuwarridna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَرِّدْ warrid			وَرِّدَا warridā				وَرِّدُوا warridū
	f		وَرِّدِي warridī							وَرِّدْنَ warridna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُرِّدْتُ wurridtu	وُرِّدْتَ wurridta	وُرِّدَ wurrida		وُرِّدْتُمَا wurridtumā	وُرِّدَا wurridā		وُرِّدْنَا wurridnā	وُرِّدْتُمْ wurridtum	وُرِّدُوا wurridū
	f		وُرِّدْتِ wurridti	وُرِّدَتْ wurridat			وُرِّدَتَا wurridatā			وُرِّدْتُنَّ wurridtunna	وُرِّدْنَ wurridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرَّدُ ʔuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُ tuwarradu	يُوَرَّدُ yuwarradu		تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni	يُوَرَّدَانِ yuwarradāni		نُوَرَّدُ nuwarradu	تُوَرَّدُونَ tuwarradūna	يُوَرَّدُونَ yuwarradūna
	f		تُوَرَّدِينَ tuwarradīna	تُوَرَّدُ tuwarradu			تُوَرَّدَانِ tuwarradāni			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرَّدَ ʔuwarrada	تُوَرَّدَ tuwarrada	يُوَرَّدَ yuwarrada		تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدَ nuwarrada	تُوَرَّدُوا tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدَ tuwarrada			تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرَّدْ ʔuwarrad	تُوَرَّدْ tuwarrad	يُوَرَّدْ yuwarrad		تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā	يُوَرَّدَا yuwarradā		نُوَرَّدْ nuwarrad	تُوَرَّدُوا tuwarradū	يُوَرَّدُوا yuwarradū
	f		تُوَرَّدِي tuwarradī	تُوَرَّدْ tuwarrad			تُوَرَّدَا tuwarradā			تُوَرَّدْنَ tuwarradna	يُوَرَّدْنَ yuwarradna

Etymology 4

Noun

وُرُد • (wurud) m pl

1. plural of وَرِيد (warīd)

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Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic وَرْد (ward), itself of Iranian origin and from the same etymon as native Persian گل (gol).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading?	w
Dari reading?	w
Iranian reading?	v
Tajik reading?	v

Noun

ورد • (vard)

1. (archaic) rose

Etymology 2

Reborrowed from Arabic, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading?	w
Dari reading?	w
Iranian reading?	v
Tajik reading?	v

Noun

ورد • (verd) (plural وردها (verd-hâ) or اوراد (owrâd))

1. spell, incantation
2. magic word

Synonyms

• منتر (mantar)
• افسون (afsun)

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South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Arabic وَرْد (ward).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ward/, [ward]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Noun

ورد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وردة f (warde), paucal وردات (wardāt))

1. roses
2. (by extension) flowers

   Synonym: زهر (zahr)