unio

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See also: Unio and unió

English

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Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

unio (plural unios)

  1. Any of the genus Unio of freshwater mussels
    • 1894, Sleep of mollusks (in Popular Science, volume 45, number 1, May 1894, page 99)
      In June, 1850, a living pond mussel was sent to Dr. Gray from Australia which had been kept out of water more than a year, and instances of the survival of unios without moisture for long periods are not rare.]]

References

Anagrams

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [uˈnio]
  • Rhymes: -io
  • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧o

Noun

unio (accusative singular union, plural unioj, accusative plural uniojn)

  1. (politics) A union (of states)

See also

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

ūnus (“one”) +‎ -iō.

Noun

ūniō f (genitive ūniōnis); third declension

  1. (Late Latin) a unity, union
    Synonym: concursus
    • Eusebius Hyeronymus, Epistolae :
      Virga mater est Domini, simplex, pura, sincera, nullo extrinsecus germine cohaerente, et ad similitudinem Dei unione fecunda. Virgae flos Christus est, dicens: "Ego flos campi, et lilium convallium".
      The stalk is the mother of God, simple, pure, sincere, adjoined by no other sprout from outside, in a manner similar to the fertile unity of God. The flower of the stalk is Christ, saying, "I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valleys."
  2. (Ecclesiastical Latin) the number one, oneness, unity
    • Eusebius Hyeronymus, In Amos :
      Decas decima unione completur.
      A decade is complete with the tenth unit.
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ūniō ūniōnēs
Genitive ūniōnis ūniōnum
Dative ūniōnī ūniōnibus
Accusative ūniōnem ūniōnēs
Ablative ūniōne ūniōnibus
Vocative ūniō ūniōnēs
Descendants
  • Asturian: unión
  • Catalan: unió
  • Old French: union
  • Galician: unión
  • Italian: unione

Template:mid2

Etymology 2

ūnus (“one”) +‎ -iō.

Verb

ūniō (present infinitive ūnīre, perfect active ūniī, supine ūnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I unite, I combine into one.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of ūniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ūniō ūnīs ūnit ūnīmus ūnītis ūniunt
imperfect ūniēbam ūniēbās ūniēbat ūniēbāmus ūniēbātis ūniēbant
future ūniam ūniēs ūniet ūniēmus ūniētis ūnient
perfect ūniī ūniistī ūniit ūniimus ūniistis ūniērunt,
ūniēre
pluperfect ūnieram ūnierās ūnierat ūnierāmus ūnierātis ūnierant
future perfect ūnierō ūnieris ūnierit ūnierimus ūnieritis ūnierint
passive present ūnior ūnīris,
ūnīre 		ūnītur ūnīmur ūnīminī ūniuntur
imperfect ūniēbar ūniēbāris,
ūniēbāre 		ūniēbātur ūniēbāmur ūniēbāminī ūniēbantur
future ūniar ūniēris,
ūniēre 		ūniētur ūniēmur ūniēminī ūnientur
perfect ūnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ūnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ūniam ūniās ūniat ūniāmus ūniātis ūniant
imperfect ūnīrem ūnīrēs ūnīret ūnīrēmus ūnīrētis ūnīrent
perfect ūnierim ūnierīs ūnierit ūnierīmus ūnierītis ūnierint
pluperfect ūniissem ūniissēs ūniisset ūniissēmus ūniissētis ūniissent
passive present ūniar ūniāris,
ūniāre 		ūniātur ūniāmur ūniāminī ūniantur
imperfect ūnīrer ūnīrēris,
ūnīrēre 		ūnīrētur ūnīrēmur ūnīrēminī ūnīrentur
perfect ūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ūnī — — ūnīte —
future — ūnītō ūnītō — ūnītōte ūniuntō
passive present — ūnīre — — ūnīminī —
future — ūnītor ūnītor — — ūniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ūnīre ūniisse ūnītūrum esse ūnīrī ūnītum esse ūnītum īrī
participles ūniēns — ūnītūrus — ūnītus ūniendus,
ūniundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ūniendī ūniendō ūniendum ūniendō ūnītum ūnītū
Descendants

See also descendants at ūnītus (perfect passive participle).

References

  1. ^ Lausberg, Heinrich (1965) Lingüística Románica, tomo I: Fonética, Madrid: Gredos, § 254: “frūmentu froment, fūsione foison, ūnire fr. a. onir, ūnione oignion 'cebolla', mūcere moisir”

Further reading

Etymology 3

From a Proto-Italic *uznjō, continuing a Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥- ~ *usHén- (“garlic, onion”) seen also in Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Pashto اوږه (óģa, “garlic”), Khowar وظنو (wəẓnū, “garlic”)[1].

Noun

ūniō m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension

  1. a kind of onion

    • 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 12.10.1:
      caepam, quam vocant ūniōnem rūsticī
      the onion, which peasants call unio
  2. a kind of pearl
    Ūniō Cleopatrāna ― Cleopatra's pearl
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ūniō ūniōnēs
Genitive ūniōnis ūniōnum
Dative ūniōnī ūniōnibus
Accusative ūniōnem ūniōnēs
Ablative ūniōne ūniōnibus
Vocative ūniō ūniōnēs
Synonyms
Descendants

References

  • “unio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • unio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “unio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  1. ^ Witczak, The Hittite Name For 'Garlic'

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

unio

  1. vocative singular of unia
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