chocar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *cloccāre, from Latin glocīre, glociāre (“to cluck”).
Verb
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- (transitive) to brood (to keep an egg warm until it hatches)
- (of an egg, intransitive) to hatch (to break open when a young animal emerges from it)
- (of a creature, intransitive) to hatch (to emerge from its egg)
- (figurative, transitive) to hatch (to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately)
- (slang, intransitive) to linger (to spend a long time not moving or doing anything)
- (informal, of a drink, intransitive) to become foul due to heat
Etymology 2
Verb
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- (pronominal) to collide (to hit one another violently)
- As aeronaves se chocaram logo depois de decolarem.
- The aircrafts collided soon after they took off.
- Template:indtr to collide with; to crash against (to hit violently)
- Só um esquiador na história conseguiu descer esta ladeira sem se chocar em nenhuma árvore.
- Only one skier in history was able to go down this hill without hitting any tree.
- (transitive) to shock (to evoke a very negative emotional response)
- Os vídeos de decapitação do Estado Islâmico chocaram o mundo.
- The Islamic State’s decapitation videos shocked the world.
- Template:indtr to clash with (not to work well together with)
- Os imigrantes serão bem aceitos porque seus valores não se chocam com os nossos.
- The immigrants will be accepted because their values do not clash with ours.
Conjugation
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Synonyms
- (to collide with one another): bater
- (to collide with): bater em/contra, atingir
- (to clash with): conflitar com
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, or from French choquer. Compare English shock.
Pronunciation
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choqué, past participle chocado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to crash
- Synonym: estrellar
- (intransitive) to bump into, to collide with (+ con)
- (intransitive) to shock, scandalize
- (intransitive) to crash into, to hit, to slam into, to collide with (+ contra)
- (intransitive) to annoy, to bother, to upset
Usage notes
- Chocar is a false friend, and does not mean "to choke". The word for "to choke", in the sense of "to choke someone", in Spanish is ahorcar, asfixiar or estrangular.
Conjugation
Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | chocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chocando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chocado | chocada | |||||
plural | chocados | chocadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | choco | chocastú chocásvos |
choca | chocamos | chocáis | chocan | |
imperfect | chocaba | chocabas | chocaba | chocábamos | chocabais | chocaban | |
preterite | choqué | chocaste | chocó | chocamos | chocasteis | chocaron | |
future | chocaré | chocarás | chocará | chocaremos | chocaréis | chocarán | |
conditional | chocaría | chocarías | chocaría | chocaríamos | chocaríais | chocarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | choque | choquestú choquésvos2 |
choque | choquemos | choquéis | choquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
chocara | chocaras | chocara | chocáramos | chocarais | chocaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chocase | chocases | chocase | chocásemos | chocaseis | chocasen | |
future1 | chocare | chocares | chocare | chocáremos | chocareis | chocaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chocatú chocávos |
choque | choquemos | chocad | choquen | ||
negative | no choques | no choque | no choquemos | no choquéis | no choquen |
Selected combined forms of chocar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “chocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish onomatopoeias
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs