休息
Chinese
to rest | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (休息) |
休 | 息 |
Pronunciation
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Verb
休息
- to rest; to take a break
Usage notes
Can also infer to sleep or to take break from work; to go on holiday depending on the context.
Synonyms
- 休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停睏/停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 喘氣/喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
- 安息 (ānxī)
- 憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
- 放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 敨 (tau2) (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇氣/歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
- 歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 歇睏/歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of 休息 (“to rest; to take a break”) [map]
Derived terms
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See also
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 息 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
そく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
休息 • (kyūsoku) ←きうそく (kiusoku)?
- rest (any relief from exertion)
Synonyms
Verb
休息する • (kyūsoku suru) ←きうそく (kiusoku)?suru (stem 休息し (kyūsoku shi), past 休息した (kyūsoku shita))
- to take a rest
Conjugation
Conjugation of "休息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休息し | きゅうそくし | kyūsoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休息し | きゅうそくし | kyūsoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休息する | きゅうそくする | kyūsoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休息する | きゅうそくする | kyūsoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休息すれ | きゅうそくすれ | kyūsoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休息せよ¹ 休息しろ² |
きゅうそくせよ¹ きゅうそくしろ² |
kyūsoku seyo¹ kyūsoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休息される | きゅうそくされる | kyūsoku sareru | |
Causative | 休息させる 休息さす |
きゅうそくさせる きゅうそくさす |
kyūsoku saseru kyūsoku sasu | |
Potential | 休息できる | きゅうそくできる | kyūsoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 休息しよう | きゅうそくしよう | kyūsoku shiyō | |
Negative | 休息しない | きゅうそくしない | kyūsoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休息せず | きゅうそくせず | kyūsoku sezu | |
Formal | 休息します | きゅうそくします | kyūsoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 休息した | きゅうそくした | kyūsoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 休息して | きゅうそくして | kyūsoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休息すれば | きゅうそくすれば | kyūsoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- 休む (yasumu)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 息 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 息 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms