Lot

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lot"

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /lɒt/
• (US) enPR: lät, IPA^(key): /lɑt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

From Hebrew לוֹט (lot). Doublet of Lut.

Alternative forms

• Lut (Islam)

Proper noun

Lot

2. (biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 12:5:

     And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.

3. A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin; rare today.

Derived terms

• Lot's wife

Translations

nephew of Abraham

• Amharic: ሎጥ (loṭ)
• Arabic: لُوط (ar) m (lūṭ)
• Armenian: Լոտ (Lot)
• Azerbaijani: Lut
• Belarusian: Лот m (Lot)
• Bengali: লূত (lūt)
• Bulgarian: Лот m (Lot)
• Catalan: Lot m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 羅得 / 罗得 (Luódé)

• Coptic: ⲗⲱⲧ (lōt)
• Finnish: Loot
• French: Lot (fr) m, Loth (fr) m
• Georgian: ლოტი (loṭi)
• German: Lot (de) m
• Greek: Λωτ (el) m (Lot)

  Ancient Greek: Λώτ m (Lṓt)

• Hawaiian: Lota
• Hebrew: לוֹט (he) m (lot)
• Hindi: लूत (hi) m (lūt)
• Hungarian: Lót (hu)
• Japanese: ロト (Roto)
• Kazakh: Лұт (Lūt)
• Korean: 롯 (Rot)
• Latin: Lōt m
• Macedonian: Лот m (Lot)
• Maore Comorian: Lutwi
• Ngazidja Comorian: Lutu
• Pashto: لوط m (lut)
• Persian: لوط (fa) (lut)
• Polish: Lot (pl) m
• Portuguese: Ló m, Lot m
• Romanian: Lot m
• Russian: Лот (ru) m (Lot)
• Spanish: Lot m
• Swahili: Lutu
• Turkish: Lut
• Ukrainian: Лот m (Lot)
• Urdu: لوط m (lūt)
• Uyghur: لۇت (lut)
• Uzbek: Lut

Further reading

• Lot (biblical person) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French Lot.

Proper noun

Lot

2. A department of Occitania, France. Capital: Cahors (INSEE code 46).
4. A right tributary of the Garonne, in southern France, flowing through the departments of Lozère, Cantal, Aveyron, Lot and Lot-et-Garonne.

Translations

department of France

• Catalan: Òlt m
• French: Lot (fr) m
• Marathi: लॉत (lŏt)
• Occitan: Òut m, Òlt (oc) m
• Polish: Lot (pl) n

Anagrams

• LTO, OTL, tol, tol'

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlot]

Proper noun

Lot m anim (female equivalent Lotová)

1. a male surname

Declension

Declension of Lot (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	Lot	Lotové
genitive	Lota	Lotů
dative	Lotovi	Lotům
accusative	Lota	Loty
vocative	Lote	Lotové
locative	Lotovi	Lotech
instrumental	Lotem	Loty

Further reading

• “Lot”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin Oltis (Gallo-Roman).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔt/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt

Proper noun

Lot m

1. Lot (a department of Occitania, France)
2. Lot (a right tributary of the Garonne, in southern France, flowing through the departments of Lozère, Cantal, Aveyron, Lot and Lot-et-Garonne)

See also

• Lot-et-Garonne

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /loːt/

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

• Homophone: loht

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo-

Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom

Gaulish *loudonbor.?

Proto-West Germanic *laud

Old High German *lōt

Middle High German lōt

German Lot

Inherited from Middle High German lōt, from Old High German *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).

Noun

Lot n (strong, genitive Lotes or Lots, plural Lote)

1. (nautical) plummet (device for measuring water depth)

   Synonym: Senkblei

2. (mathematics) plummet (device for levelling)

   Synonyms: Richtblei, Senkblei

3. (hence with in or aus) an exact vertical position

   Synonyms: Senkrechte, Vertikale

4. (technical) solder (alloy used for soldering)

   Synonyms: Weichlot, Lötmittel, Lötlegierung

5. (obsolete) lead, any piece of lead

   Synonym: Blei

6. (historical) lot (unit of weight)

   Coordinate term: Quentchen

   • 1787, Johann Georg Krünitz, Oeconomische Encyclopädie oder allgemeines System der Staats-Stadt-Haus-u. Landwirthschaft, in alphabetischer Ordnung, page 320:

     Apotheker-Gewicht, ist von andern Arten der im gemeinen Leben gebräuchlichen Gewichte sehr unterschieden, und hat jedes Stück auch seine besondere Signatur oder Zeichnung, als: ein Pfund hat 24 Loth, oder 12 Unzen, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of Lot [neuter, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	das	Lot	die	Lote
genitive	eines	des	Lotes, Lots	der	Lote
dative	einem	dem	Lot, Lote1	den	Loten
accusative	ein	das	Lot	die	Lote

¹Now rare, see notes.

Alternative forms

• Loth (obsolete)

Derived terms

• Echolot
• Freunde in der Not gehen hundert auf ein Lot
• löten
• ausloten

Descendants

• → Hungarian: lat
• → Polish: lut

Etymology 2

From Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

Proper noun

Lot m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lots or (with an article) Lot)

1. Lot (biblical character)

Further reading

• Lot (Einheit) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^de

Italian

Etymology

From Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɔt/
• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Hyphenation: Lòt

Proper noun

Lot m

1. (biblical) Lot

Old Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɫot/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈlot/

Proper noun

Lot m pers (relational adjective Lotóv)

1. a male given name

Declension

Declension of Lot (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	Lot	Loty	Loti, Lotové
genitive	Lota	Lotú	Lotóv
dative	Lotu, Lotovi	Lotoma	Lotóm
accusative	Lota	Loty	Loty
vocative	Lote	Loty	Loti, Lotové
locative	Lotu, Lotovi	Lotú	Lotiech
instrumental	Lotem	Lotoma	Loty

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “Lot”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlot/ [ˈlot̪]
• Rhymes: -ot
• Syllabification: Lot

Proper noun

Lot m

1. Lot (Biblical character)
   • 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 12:5:

     Y tomó Abram á Sarai su mujer, y á Lot hijo de su hermano, y toda su hacienda que habían ganado, y las almas que habían adquirido en Harán, y salieron parair á tierra de Canaán; y á tierra de Canaán llegaron.

     And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. (KJV)