Abraham
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English Abraham, from Old English Abraham, from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”). Glossed as אַב (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; or from Hebrew אַבְרָם ('aḇrām, “Abram”). Doublet of Ibrahim.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/, (rare) /ˈɑː.bɹə.hæm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/, /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham (plural Abrahams)
- (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch who preached monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac and the Arab patriarch Ishmael. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Genesis 17:5, column 2:
- Neither ſhall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name ſhall bee Abraham: for a father of many nations haue I made thee.
- 1980, Werner Keller, The Bible as History (tr. by William Neil), chapter 7, page 93:
- As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels.
- A male given name from Hebrew. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:
- "Lincoln wasn't a Jew, was he?" he said. "I'm sure not," I said. […] "The name Abraham is very suspicious, to say the least," said Goebbels. "I'm sure his parents didn't realize that it was a Jewish name," I said. "They must have just liked the sound of it. They were simple frontier people. If they'd known the name was Jewish, I'm sure they would have called him something more American, like George or Stanley or Fred."
- 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:
- A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
- The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Noun[edit]
Abraham (plural Abrahams)
- (archaic, British slang, chiefly London) A shop selling cheap and low-quality clothes, especially in the East End of London.[2][3]
- Synonym: slopshop
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “Abraham”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
- ^ Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890), “Abraham”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant […], volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: […] The Ballantyne Press, OCLC 882571771, page 7.
- ^ Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues[1], volume 1, page 9
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
- (biblical) Abraham
Derived terms[edit]
Cebuano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English Abraham and Spanish Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: A‧bra‧ham
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham
- A male given name from English.
- (biblical) Abraham
Czech[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m anim
- (biblical) Abraham (a prophet in the Old Testament)
- A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Abraham | Abrahamové |
genitive | Abrahama | Abrahamů |
dative | Abrahamovi, Abrahamu | Abrahamům |
accusative | Abrahama | Abrahamy |
vocative | Abrahame | Abrahamové |
locative | Abrahamovi, Abrahamu | Abrahamech |
instrumental | Abrahamem | Abrahamy |
Further reading[edit]
- Abraham in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Abrahám in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
- Abraham (Biblical character, presented as ancestral to many western Semitic peoples)
- A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.
Related terms[edit]
Ewe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham
- (biblical) Abraham
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Quotations[edit]
- Eʋe Biblia (Bible Society of Ghana) — Eyata womagayɔ wò bena Abram akpɔ o, ke boŋ Abraham anye wò ŋkɔ. Mose I 17:5
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
- (biblical) Abraham
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁaˌha(ː)m/
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁa(ː)m/ (often in fluent speech, not usually in isolation)
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m (proper noun, strong, genitive Abrahams)
- (biblical) Abraham
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
Related terms[edit]
Icelandic[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
- A male given name
Declension[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.bra.haːm/, [ˈäːbrä(ɦ)äːm]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bra.am/, [ˈäːbräːm]
Proper noun[edit]
Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension
Declension[edit]
Indeclinable noun or first-declension noun (nominative/vocative singular in -ām).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Ābrahām | Ābrahae |
Genitive | Ābrahām Ābrahae |
Ābrahārum |
Dative | Ābrahām Ābrahae |
Ābrahīs |
Accusative | Ābrahām | Ābrahās |
Ablative | Ābrahām Ābrahā |
Ābrahīs |
Vocative | Ābrahām | Ābrahae |
References[edit]
- “Abraham”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Abraham in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Maltese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian Abramo, from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām). The insertion of the mute -h- in the spelling directly after the Hebrew form; compare Għesaw (“Esau”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
Middle English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English Abraham
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham
- Abraham (prophet)
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[2], published c. 1410, Matheu 1:1–2, lines 1–5, page 1r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- The book of þe generacıoū of ıhū crıſt .· þe ſone of dauıd þe ſone of abꝛaham / abꝛaham bıgat yſaac / yſaac bıgat ıacob / ıacob bıgat ıudas ⁊ hıſe bꝛıþ̇en /
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.
Descendants[edit]
- English: Abraham
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Ābrahām m
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m pers
- (biblical) Abraham
- (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Abraham | Abrahamowie |
genitive | Abrahama | Abrahamów |
dative | Abrahamowi | Abrahamom |
accusative | Abrahama | Abrahamów |
instrumental | Abrahamem | Abrahamami |
locative | Abrahamie | Abrahamach |
vocative | Abrahamie | Abrahamowie |
Further reading[edit]
- Abraham in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Abraham in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham
Spanish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham m
- (biblical) Abraham
- 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:
- Y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentes.
- 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:
- (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
Swedish[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Abraham c (genitive Abrahams)
- A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
- (biblical) Abraham
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Hebrew
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English countable proper nouns
- en:Judaism
- en:Christianity
- en:Islam
- English terms with quotations
- English given names
- English male given names
- English male given names from Hebrew
- English surnames
- English surnames from patronymics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- British slang
- London English
- en:Biblical characters
- en:Individuals
- en:Qur'an
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms derived from Hebrew
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan given names
- Catalan male given names
- ca:Biblical characters
- ca:Individuals
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Spanish
- Cebuano terms derived from Late Latin
- Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Cebuano terms derived from Hebrew
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano proper nouns
- Cebuano given names
- Cebuano male given names
- Cebuano male given names from English
- ceb:Biblical characters
- Cebuano male given names from Spanish
- ceb:Christianity
- ceb:Individuals
- ceb:Islam
- ceb:Judaism
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- cs:Biblical characters
- Czech given names
- Czech male given names
- Czech male given names from Hebrew
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch given names
- Dutch male given names
- Dutch male given names from Hebrew
- nl:Biblical characters
- Ewe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ewe terms with audio links
- Ewe lemmas
- Ewe proper nouns
- ee:Biblical characters
- Ewe given names
- Ewe male given names
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Biblical characters
- French given names
- French male given names
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Biblical characters
- German given names
- German male given names
- de:Individuals
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic given names
- Icelandic male given names
- Latin terms derived from Hebrew
- Latin terms derived from Semitic languages
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple declensions
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin masculine indeclinable nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the first declension
- la:Biblical characters
- Latin male given names from Hebrew
- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Latin
- Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Maltese terms derived from Hebrew
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese proper nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Bible
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English given names
- Middle English male given names
- Middle English male given names from Hebrew
- enm:Biblical characters
- Old English terms derived from Latin
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English proper nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- ang:Biblical characters
- Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Hebrew
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/axam
- Rhymes:Polish/axam/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Biblical characters
- Polish terms with rare senses
- Polish given names
- Polish male given names
- pl:Individuals
- Scots lemmas
- Scots proper nouns
- sco:Biblical characters
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Biblical characters
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish given names
- Spanish male given names
- es:Individuals
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish given names
- Swedish male given names
- sv:Biblical characters