Abraham

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See also: Abrahám, Ábrahám, Abrahàm, Ábraham, and abraham

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away (Gen. 21:1-14)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English Abraham, from Old English Abraham, from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎ ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”). Glossed as אַב‎ (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן‎ (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; or from Hebrew אַבְרָם‎ ('aḇrām, “Abram”). Doublet of Ibrahim.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/, (rare) /ˈɑː.bɹə.hæm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/, /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham (plural Abrahams)

  1. (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch who preached monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac and the Arab patriarch Ishmael. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Genesis 17:5, column 2:
      Neither ſhall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name ſhall bee Abraham: for a father of many nations haue I made thee.
    • 1980, Werner Keller, The Bible as History (tr. by William Neil), chapter 7, page 93:
      As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels.
    Synonyms: Abram, Ibrahim
  2. A male given name from Hebrew. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
    • 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:
      "Lincoln wasn't a Jew, was he?" he said. "I'm sure not," I said. […] "The name Abraham is very suspicious, to say the least," said Goebbels. "I'm sure his parents didn't realize that it was a Jewish name," I said. "They must have just liked the sound of it. They were simple frontier people. If they'd known the name was Jewish, I'm sure they would have called him something more American, like George or Stanley or Fred."
  3. A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.][1]
  4. The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

Abraham (plural Abrahams)

  1. (archaic, British slang, chiefly London) A shop selling cheap and low-quality clothes, especially in the East End of London.[2][3]
    Synonym: slopshop

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “Abraham”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
  2. ^ Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890), “Abraham”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant […], volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: […] The Ballantyne Press, OCLC 882571771, page 7.
  3. ^ Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues‎[1], volume 1, page 9

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎ ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
  2. (biblical) Abraham

Derived terms[edit]

Cebuano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English Abraham and Spanish Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎ (avrahám, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: A‧bra‧ham

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham

  1. A male given name from English.
  2. (biblical) Abraham

Czech[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m anim

  1. (biblical) Abraham (a prophet in the Old Testament)
  2. A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.

Declension[edit]

Declension
singular plural
nominative Abraham Abrahamové
genitive Abrahama Abrahamů
dative Abrahamovi, Abrahamu Abrahamům
accusative Abrahama Abrahamy
vocative Abrahame Abrahamové
locative Abrahamovi, Abrahamu Abrahamech
instrumental Abrahamem Abrahamy

Further reading[edit]

  • Abraham in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • Abrahám in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.braːˌɦɑm/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: Abra‧ham

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. Abraham (Biblical character, presented as ancestral to many western Semitic peoples)
  2. A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.

Related terms[edit]

Ewe[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham

  1. (biblical) Abraham
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.

Quotations[edit]

  • Eʋe Biblia (Bible Society of Ghana) — Eyata womagayɔ wò bena Abram akpɔ o, ke boŋ Abraham anye wò ŋkɔ. Mose I 17:5

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Abraham.

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. (biblical) Abraham
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁaˌha(ː)m/
  • IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁa(ː)m/ (often in fluent speech, not usually in isolation)
  • Audio(file)

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m (proper noun, strong, genitive Abrahams)

  1. (biblical) Abraham
  2. A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham

Related terms[edit]

Icelandic[edit]

Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. A male given name

Declension[edit]

declension of Abraham
m-s1 singular
indefinite
nominative Abraham
accusative Abraham
dative Abraham
genitive Abrahams

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám)

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension

  1. (biblical) Abraham
    • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Genesis 17:5
      nec ultra vocabitur nomen tuum Abram, sed appellaberis Abraham quia patrem multarum gentium constitui te.

Declension[edit]

Indeclinable noun or first-declension noun (nominative/vocative singular in -ām).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Ābrahām Ābrahae
Genitive Ābrahām
Ābrahae 		Ābrahārum
Dative Ābrahām
Ābrahae 		Ābrahīs
Accusative Ābrahām Ābrahās
Ablative Ābrahām
Ābrahā 		Ābrahīs
Vocative Ābrahām Ābrahae

References[edit]

Maltese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian Abramo, from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎ (ʾaḇrāhām). The insertion of the mute -h- in the spelling directly after the Hebrew form; compare Għesaw (“Esau”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. (chiefly biblical) Abraham (male personal name)

Middle English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English Abraham

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham

  1. Abraham (prophet)
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[2], published c. 1410, Matheu 1:1–2, lines 1–5, page 1r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      The book of þe generacıoū of ıhū crıſt .· þe ſone of dauıd þe ſone of abꝛaham / abꝛaham bıgat yſaac / yſaac bıgat ıacob / ıacob bıgat ıudas ⁊ hıſe bꝛıþ̇en /
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. A male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham.

Descendants[edit]

  • English: Abraham

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Ābrahām.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑːb.rɑˌxɑːm/, [ˈɑːb.rɑˌhɑːm]

Proper noun[edit]

Ābrahām m

  1. Abraham

Declension[edit]

Declension of Abraham (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative Ābrahām Ābrahāmas
accusative Ābrahām Ābrahāmas
genitive Ābrahāmes Ābrahāma
dative Ābrahāme Ābrahāmum

Descendants[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם‎ (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /abˈra.xam/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -axam
  • Syllabification: Ab‧ra‧ham

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m pers

  1. (biblical) Abraham
  2. (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.

Declension[edit]

Declension of Abraham
singular plural
nominative Abraham Abrahamowie
genitive Abrahama Abrahamów
dative Abrahamowi Abrahamom
accusative Abrahama Abrahamów
instrumental Abrahamem Abrahamami
locative Abrahamie Abrahamach
vocative Abrahamie Abrahamowie

Further reading[edit]

  • Abraham in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Abraham in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scots[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham

  1. (biblical) Abraham

Spanish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /aˈbɾam/, [aˈβ̞ɾãm]
  • IPA(key): /abɾaˈam/, [a.β̞ɾaˈãm]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham m

  1. (biblical) Abraham
    • 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:
      Y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentes.
  2. (rare) A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham

Swedish[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Abraham c (genitive Abrahams)

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Abraham.
  2. (biblical) Abraham
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