September
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (“seventh month”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
- (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Proper noun
[edit]September (plural Septembers)
- The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.
- Late September is a beautiful time of year.
- This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
- 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[1]:
- BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
- (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:September.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Bislama: septemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Septemba
- Tok Pisin: Septemba
- → Bengali: সেপ্টেম্বর (śepṭembor)
- → Chichewa: Sepitembala
- → Dari: سپتمبر (septembar)
- → Hausa: Satumba
- → Hawaiian: Kepakemapa
- → Hindi: सितंबर (sitambar)
- → Malay: September
- → Maori: Hepetema
- → Marshallese: Jeptōm̧ba
- → Swahili: Septemba
- → Tokelauan: Hetema
- → Tongan: Sēpitema
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]September (plural Septembermaande)
See also
[edit]Ewe
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German September.
Proper noun
[edit]September
See also
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German september, borrowed from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)
Declension
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “September” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “September” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “September” in Duden online
September on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German September.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]September m (plural September)
- September
- Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
- It always rains a lot in September.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch september, from Latin September (“seventh month”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sepˈtembər/ [sepˈt̪em.bər]
- Rhymes: -embər
- Syllabification: Sep‧tem‧ber
Proper noun
[edit]Septembêr
Coordinate terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “September” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the seventh month”), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (“seven”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and September was the seventh month of the year.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sɛpˈtɛm.bɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [sepˈt̪ɛm.ber]
Adjective
[edit]September (feminine Septembris, neuter Septembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of September
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus I.1.10:
- cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
Usage notes
[edit]In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
[edit]Third-declension three-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | September | Septembris | Septembrēs | Septembrēs | |
genitive | Septembris | Septembris | Septembrium | Septembrium | |
dative | Septembrī | Septembrī | Septembribus | Septembribus | |
accusative | Septembrem | Septembrem | Septembrēs Septembrīs |
Septembrēs Septembrīs | |
ablative | Septembrī | Septembrī | Septembribus | Septembribus | |
vocative | September | Septembris | Septembrēs | Septembrēs |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.
Proper noun
[edit]September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension
- September
- 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
- Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | September |
genitive | Septembris |
dative | Septembrī |
accusative | Septembrem |
ablative | Septembre |
vocative | September |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.
Descendants
[edit]- Franco-Provençal: septembro
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: setembre, sietembre, septembre, septenbre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetan: setenbre
- West Iberian
- → Ancient Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios) (see there for further descendants)
- → French: septembre
- → Middle High German: september, ougste, oust, ouwest, owest
- → Norman:
- → Albanian: shtator (calque)
- →? Albanian: britm
- → Cimbrian: zibante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Northern and Horn
- Amharic: ሰፕቴምበር (säptembär)
- Egyptian Arabic: سبتمبر (septamber)
- Kabyle: ctember
- Somali: Septeembar
- Subsaharan
- Ewe: September
- Igbo: Septemba
- Malagasy: Septambra
- Tumbuka: seputembala
- Wolof: Sattumbar
- Northern and Horn
- Americas
- Greenlandic: septembari
- Inuktitut: ᓯᑎᒻᐳᕆ (sitimpori)
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- South Asia
- Assamese: ছেপ্টেম্বৰ (septembor)
- Dhivehi: ސެޕްޓެމްބަރު (sepṭem̊baru)
- Kannada: ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ (sepṭembar)
- Malayalam: സെപ്റ്റംബർ (sepṟṟambaṟ)
- Odia: ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର (sepṭembara)
- Pashto: ستمبر (setámbr), سپتامبر (septãmbár), سپتمبر (septambár)
- Sinhalese: සැප්තැම්බර් (sæptæmbar)
- Tamil: செப்டம்பர் (cepṭampar)
- Telugu: సెప్టెంబరు (sepṭembaru)
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Europe
- Basque: setemere
- Hungarian: szeptember
- Baltic
- Latvian: septembris
- Livonian: septembõr
- Germanic
- Danish: september
- Dutch: september
- Dutch Low Saxon: september
- Faroese: september
- German Low German: September
- Icelandic: september
- Limburgish: septèmber
- North Frisian: september, septämber
- Norwegian: september
- Saterland Frisian: September
- Swedish: september
- West Flemish: september
- West Frisian: septimber
- Dalecarlian: ᛁᛆᚠᛐᛆᛘᛒᛆᚱ, ᛌᛆᚠᛐᛘᛒᚱ (seftember)
- Slavic
See also
[edit]Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
[edit]- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
Further reading
[edit]- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]September m
See also
[edit]Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)
- September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “September” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin september.
Noun
[edit]September m
- (Sylt) September
- Synonym: Hārefstmuun
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]September m
- September
- Synonym: hāliġmōnaþ
Declension
[edit]Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | September | — |
accusative | September | — |
genitive | septembres | — |
dative | septembre | — |
See also
[edit]Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin September (“of the seventh month”).
Proper noun
[edit]September
See also
[edit]- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- English given names
- English female given names
- English female given names from month names
- English female given names from English
- English male given names
- English male given names from month names
- English male given names from English
- en:Gregorian calendar months
- English unisex given names
- en:Months
- en:Seven
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Gregorian calendar months
- Ewe terms borrowed from German
- Ewe terms derived from German
- Ewe lemmas
- Ewe proper nouns
- ee:Gregorian calendar months
- German terms derived from Proto-Italic
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Gregorian calendar months
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms borrowed from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Latin
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Hunsrik 3-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa/3 syllables
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- hrx:Gregorian calendar months
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/embər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/embər/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Gregorian calendar months
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Months
- Latin haplological words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish terms with audio pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish proper nouns
- Luxembourgish masculine nouns
- lb:Gregorian calendar months
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Old English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/bə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Gregorian calendar months
- North Frisian terms derived from Latin
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian masculine nouns
- Sylt North Frisian
- frr:Months
- frr:Time
- Old English terms borrowed from Latin
- Old English terms derived from Latin
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- ang:Gregorian calendar months
- ang:Months
- Scots terms derived from Latin
- Scots lemmas
- Scots proper nouns
- sco:Months