assay
English
Etymology
From Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of essay.
Pronunciation
Noun
assay (plural assays)
- Trial, attempt.
- (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- I am withal persuaded that it may prove much more easy in the assay than it now seems at distance.
- (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Examination and determination; test.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- This cannot be, by no assay of reason.
- The qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.
- Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Through many hard assays which did betide.
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Tested purity or value.
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- With gold and pearl of rich assay.
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.
- The alloy or metal to be assayed.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ure to this entry?)
Translations
trial, attempt, essay
|
the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something
|
Verb
assay (third-person singular simple present assays, present participle assaying, simple past and past participle assayed)
- (transitive) To attempt (something). [from 14th c.]
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]:
- To-night let us assay our plot.
- (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Soft words to his fierce passion she assayed.
- 1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, IV, The Sage to the Young Man, ll.5-8:
- Who seest the stark array / And hast not stayed to count / But singly wilt assay / The many-cannoned mount […].
- 2011, ‘All-pro, anti-American’, The Economist, 28 May:
- Speaking before a small crowd beneath antique airplanes suspended in the atrium of the State of Iowa Historical Museum, an effortfully cheerful Mr Romney assayed an early version of a stump speech I imagine will become a staple of his campaign for the Republican nomination, once it "officially" begins some time next week in New Hampshire.
- (archaic, intransitive) To try, attempt (to do something). [14th-19th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IX:
- When Saul cam to Jerusalem he assayde to cople hymsilfe with the apostles, and they wer all afrayde of hym and beleved not that he was a disciple.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IX:
- (transitive) To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). [from 15th c.]
- (obsolete, transitive) To test the abilities of (someone) in combat; to fight. [15th-17th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV::
- I wold not by my wille that ony of vs were matched with hym / Nay said sir Gawayne not so / it were shame to vs were he not assayed were he neuer soo good a knyghte
- 1977, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, Penguin Classics, p.351:
- The marquis, in obsession for his wife, / Longed to expose her constancy to test. / He could not throw the thought away or rest, / Having a marvellous passion to assay her; / Needless, God knows, to frighten and dismay her, / He had assayed her faith enough before / And ever found her good; what was the need / Of heaping trial on her, more and more?
- To affect.
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- when the heart is ill assayed
- (Can we date this quote by Edmund Spenser and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- To try tasting, as food or drink.
Translations
to attempt, to try
|
to analyze (a metal, compound)
|
to test the abilities of (someone) in combat; to fight
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman assai, from Late Latin exagium.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
assay (plural assayes)
- Examining; investigation, looking into, research:
- A try or effort towards something.
- (rare) Facts in support in assertion; evidence.
- (rare) One's personality; the nature of something or someone.
- (rare) A deed, action or doing; an endeavour or business.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “assai (n.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-17.
- “sai (n.(1))”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-17.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman assaier.
Verb
assay
- Alternative form of assayen
Categories:
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