atrium
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
atrium (plural atria or atriums)
- (architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
- (architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.
- (anatomy) A cavity, entrance, or passage.
- an atrium of the infundibula of the lungs
- (biology) Any enclosed sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.
- 1965, Janet Kircher Warter, Palynology of a Lignite of Lower Eocene (Wilcox) Age from Kemper County[1], page 52:
- Nexine 0.5μ thick, separating from the sexine about 5μ from the pore and forming a deep, well-defined atrium.
Synonyms[edit]
- (room in Roman homes): cavaedium
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
central room in Roman homes
square hall lit from above
body cavity
one of two upper chambers of the heart
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Finnish[edit]
Noun[edit]
atrium
- atrium (central room in Roman homes)
- atrium (square hall lit from above)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of atrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | atrium | atriumit | |
genitive | atriumin | atriumien | |
partitive | atriumia | atriumeja | |
illative | atriumiin | atriumeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | atrium | atriumit | |
accusative | nom. | atrium | atriumit |
gen. | atriumin | ||
genitive | atriumin | atriumien | |
partitive | atriumia | atriumeja | |
inessive | atriumissa | atriumeissa | |
elative | atriumista | atriumeista | |
illative | atriumiin | atriumeihin | |
adessive | atriumilla | atriumeilla | |
ablative | atriumilta | atriumeilta | |
allative | atriumille | atriumeille | |
essive | atriumina | atriumeina | |
translative | atriumiksi | atriumeiksi | |
instructive | — | atriumein | |
abessive | atriumitta | atriumeitta | |
comitative | — | atriumeineen |
Synonyms[edit]
- (square hall): valopiha
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin ātrium. Doublet of aître.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
atrium m (plural atriums)
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
- Either from Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”),
- or from āter,
- or from Etruscan.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ātrium n (genitive ātriī); second declension
Declension[edit]
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ātrium | ātria |
Genitive | ātriī ātrī1 |
ātriōrum |
Dative | ātriō | ātriīs |
Accusative | ātrium | ātria |
Ablative | ātriō | ātriīs |
Vocative | ātrium | ātria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- English: atrium
- Galician: adro
- Hungarian: átrium
- Irish: aitriam
- Italian: atrio
- Portuguese: adro, átrio
- Spanish: atrio
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ātrĭum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- atrium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- atrium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- ātrĭum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 182/3
- atrium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- atrium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “ātrium” on page 199 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “atrium”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 67
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Etruscan
- English 3-syllable words
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- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Architecture
- en:Anatomy
- en:Biology
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- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Rooms
- French terms borrowed from Latin
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- Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan
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- Latin 3-syllable words
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- la:Rooms