boron

See also: Boron, bōrõn, bőrön, boʻron, and Boroń

English

Chemical element
B
Previous: beryllium (Be)
Next: carbon (C)

polycrystalline chunks of β-rhombohedral boron

Etymology

From the stem of borax + -on (“ending used to form names of substances”). Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy as a modification of his earlier word boracium.

Pronunciation

• enPR: bôr'ŏn, IPA^(key): /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔːɹɒn
• Hyphenation: bo‧ron

Noun

boron (usually uncountable, plural borons)

2. The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.
   • 1976, Allen M[yron] Alper, editor, Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology (Refractory Materials; 6), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 106:

     The B₆-type octahedral borons are each bonded to five other boron atoms; four are part of the same octahedron, and one is external to this octahedron.

3. A single atom of this element.
   • 2001 August 10, J. Akimitsu, K. Takenawa, K. Suzuki, H. Harima, Y. Kuramoto, “High-Temperature Ferromagnetism in CaB₂C₂”, in Science‎^[1], volume 293, number 5532, →DOI, pages 1125–1127:

     For each X point, four borons in the same plane composing a B₆ cluster provide these orbitals.

Derived terms

terms derived from boron

• aluminium boron oxide
• boron-10
• boron-11
• boron arsenide
• boron carbide
• boron chloride

• boron deficiency
• boron fluoride
• boron group
• boron hydride
• boron iodide
• boron nitride

• boron orthophosphate
• boron oxide
• boron phosphide
• boron tree
• boron sulfide, boron sulphide

• boron tribromide
• boron trichloride
• boron trifluoride
• boron trioxide
• boron triphosphide
• ekaboron

Related terms

terms related to boron

• bor-
• borane
• borate
• borax
• Borazon

• boric
• boride
• boro-
• boruret

Translations

chemical element

• Afrikaans: boor (af)
• Albanian: bor (sq) m
• Arabic: بُورُون m (borun)
• Armenian: բոր (hy) (bor)
• Asturian: boru (ast)
• Basque: boroa
• Belarusian: бор m (bor)
• Bengali: বোরন (bōron)
• Breton: bor
• Bulgarian: бор (bg) m (bor)
• Burmese: ဘိုရွန် (bhuirwan)
• Catalan: bor (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 硼 (pang⁴)

  Hakka: 硼 (phìn)

  Mandarin: 硼 (zh) (péng)

  Min Dong: 硼 (bèng)

  Min Nan: 硼 (phêng)

• Chuvash: бор (bor)
• Cornish: boron
• Corsican: boru (co)
• Czech: bor (cs) m, bór (cs) m
• Danish: bor (da)
• Dutch: boor (nl) n, borium (nl) n
• Esperanto: boro (eo)
• Estonian: boor (et)
• Faroese: bor n
• Finnish: boori (fi)
• French: bore (fr) m
• Friulian: bôr
• Galician: boro (gl) m
• Georgian: ბორი (bori)
• German: Bor (de) n
• Greek: βόριο (el) n (vório)
• Hawaiian: boron
• Hebrew: בורון m, בּוֹר (he) m (bor)
• Hindi: टांकण (ṭāṅkaṇ)
• Hungarian: bór (hu)
• Icelandic: bór (is) n
• Ido: borono (io)
• Indonesian: boron (id)
• Interlingua: boro
• Irish: bórón (ga)
• Italian: boro (it) m
• Japanese: ホウ素 (ja) (ほうそ, hōso), 硼素 (ja) (ほうそ, hōso)
• Javanese: boron
• Kannada: ಬೊರಾನ (borāna)
• Kashubian: bòr m
• Kazakh: бор (kk) (bor)
• Korean: 붕소 (ko) (bungso)
• Kurdish:
• Kyrgyz: бор (ky) (bor)
• Latin: borium (la)
• Latvian: bors m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Lingala: bolo
• Lithuanian: boras (lt)
• Low German: bor
• Luxembourgish: Bor
• Macedonian: бор (bor)
• Malay: boron
• Malayalam: ബോറോണ (bōṟōṇa)
• Maltese: boron
• Manx: boron
• Maori: pūtiwha
• Marathi: बोरॉन (borŏn)
• Mongolian: бор (mn) (bor)
• Nahuatl: xacoiztatl
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: bor (no) n

  Nynorsk: bor (nn) n

• Novial:
• Occitan: bòr m
• Persian: بور (fa) (bor)
• Polish: bor (pl) m
• Portuguese: boro (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਬਰਾਨ (barān)
• Quechua: boru
• Romanian: bor (ro) n
• Russian: бор (ru) m (bor)
• Sanskrit: बोरान (borāna)
• Saterland Frisian: bor
• Scottish Gaelic: bòron
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: бор m

  Roman: bor (sh) m

• Sicilian: boru (scn)
• Slovak: bór (sk)
• Slovene: bor (sl)
• Spanish: boro (es) m
• Swahili: boroni
• Swedish: bor (sv) n
• Tagalog: boro
• Tajik: бор (tg) (bor)
• Tamil: போரான (pōrāṉa), கார்மம் (kārmam)
• Thai: โบรอน (th) (boo-rɔ̂n)
• Tibetan: ཚ་ནག (tsha nag)
• Turkish: bor (tr)
• Turkmen: bor
• Ukrainian: бор (uk) (bor)
• Uyghur: بور (bor)
• Uzbek: bor (uz) (bor)
• Vietnamese: bo (vi)
• Volapük: borin (vo)
• Welsh: boron (cy)
• West Frisian: boar (fy)
• Yiddish: באָר (bor)
• Zazaki: bor

single atom

• Finnish: booriatomi
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

References

• Boron on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table

See also

• kernite
• rasorite
• tincal
• ulexite

Anagrams

• Broon, broon

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Esperanto

Noun

boron

1. accusative singular of boro

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Hungarian

Etymology

bor +‎ -on

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈboron]
• Hyphenation: bo‧ron

Noun

boron

1. superessive singular of bor

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Malay

Chemical element
B
Previous: berilium (Be)
Next: karbon (C)

Alternative forms

• بورون

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English boron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔrɔn/
• Rhymes: -rɔn, -ɔn

Noun

boron (Jawi spelling بورون)

1. boron (chemical element)

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Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *burōną, whence also Old English borian, Old Norse bora.

Verb

borōn

1. to bore

Conjugation

Conjugation of borōn (weak class 2)

infinitive	borōn
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	borōm, borōn	borōta
2nd person singular	borōs, borōst	borōtōs, borōtōst
3rd person singular	borōt	borōta
1st person plural	borōm, borōmēs	borōtum, borōtumēs
2nd person plural	borōt	borōtut
3rd person plural	borōnt	borōtun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	boro	borōti
2nd person singular	borōs, borōst	borōtīs
3rd person singular	boro	borōti
1st person plural	borōm, borōmēs	borōtīm, borōtīmēs
2nd person plural	borōt	borōtīt
3rd person plural	borōn	borōtīn
imperative	present
singular	boro
plural	borōt
participle	present	past
	borōnti	giborōt

Descendants

• German: bohren