compost

English

Etymology

From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒmpɒst/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmpoʊst/
• Hyphenation: com‧post

Noun

compost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)

1. The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

   Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure.

   • c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:

     And do not spread the compost on the weeds / To make them ranker.

   • 2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)‎^[1], page G7:

     [T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.

2. (Britain) A medium in which one can cultivate plants.

   Once the seed tray is filled with compost, insert the seeds spaced 3 cm apart from one another.

   • Royal Horticultural Society, Organic matter: what is it?‎^[2], retrieved 2021-03-29:

     [T]he term 'compost' is commonly used to mean the material used to fill pots, seed trays and containers.

3. (obsolete) A mixture; a compound.
   • a. 1660, Henry Hammond, God's Complaint Against Revolters

     A sad compost of more bitter than sweet.

Derived terms

• composter
• compost heap

Translations

decayed remains of organic matter

• Bulgarian: компо́ст m (kompóst)
• Catalan: compost (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 堆肥 (zh) (duīféi)

• Czech: kompost (cs) m
• Danish: kompost c
• Dutch: compost (nl) m or n
• Finnish: kompostimulta, komposti (fi)
• French: compost (fr) m
• Galician: compost m, estrume (gl) m
• German: Kompost (de) m
• Greek: φουσκί (el) n (fouskí), κοπρόχωμα (el) n (kopróchoma)
• Ido: komposto (io), dungo (io)

• Italian: compost (it) m
• Japanese: 堆肥 (ja) (たいひ, taihi)
• Korean: 퇴비 (ko) (toebi) (堆肥 (ko))
• Macedonian: компост (kompost)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kompost m

  Nynorsk: kompost m

• Polish: kompost (pl) m
• Portuguese: composto (pt) m
• Russian: компост (ru) m (kompost), перегно́й (ru) m (peregnój)
• Slovene: kompost m
• Spanish: compost (es) m
• Vietnamese: phân trộn

Verb

compost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)

1. To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer.

   If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil.

Derived terms

• compostable

Translations

to produce compost

• Bulgarian: компостирам (kompostiram)
• Catalan: compostar
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Czech: kompostovat
• Danish: kompostere (da)
• Dutch: composteren (nl)
• Finnish: kompostoida (fi)
• Galician: compostar
• German: kompostieren (de)

• Italian: compostare (it)
• Norwegian: kompostere (no)
• Polish: kompostować
• Portuguese: compostar
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Slovak: kompostovať
• Slovene: kompostirati
• Spanish: compostar (es)
• Swedish: kompostera (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} composter (fr)
• Hebrew: רקבובית (raqbuvyt) f (noun)
• Japanese: kaamposatu, kaanposatu

• Korean: kamposatu, kanposatu
• Latin: compostus? m
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} kompost (sh)

See also

• mulch (sometimes used interchangeably with compost)
• humus

Anagrams

• compots

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /komˈpɔst/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /kumˈpɔst/

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan, from Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus.

Adjective

compost (feminine composta, masculine plural composts or compostos, feminine plural compostes)

1. compound

   ull compost

   compound eye

Verb

compost

1. past participle of compondre

Etymology 2

From the above, possibly influenced by English compost.

Noun

compost m (plural composts or compostos)

1. compost

Related terms

• compostar

Further reading

• “compost” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English compost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔmˈpɔst/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: com‧post
• Rhymes: -ɔst

Noun

compost m or n (uncountable)

1. compost, natural fertilizer produced by decaying organic matter

Derived terms

• composteren
• compostering
• composthoop

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French

Etymology

From a substantivation and specialization of old Norman compost, from (Old Northern French), Old French composte (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land; condiment”), from Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus (“composed, compound”), from componere. Modern French spelling influenced by English (compare the modern Norman spelling compôt, which is the expected form). Doublet of compote and composite.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.pɔst/

Noun

compost m (plural composts)

1. compost, natural fertilizer produced by decaying organic matter

Derived terms

• compostage
• composter

Related terms

• composer

Further reading

• “compost” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English compost. Doublet of composto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔmpost/
• Hyphenation: còm‧post

Noun

compost m (invariable)

1. compost

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin compostus, syncopated variant of compositus, from compōnō (“I arrange, compile, compose, make up”).

Adjective

compost m (oblique and nominative feminine singular composte)

1. composed (of)

Descendants

• English: compost
• Norman: compôt
• French: compost, compote

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Romanian

Etymology

From French compost

Noun

compost n (plural composturi)

1. compost

Declension

Declension of compost

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) compost	compostul	(niște) composturi	composturile
genitive/dative	(unui) compost	compostului	(unor) composturi	composturilor
vocative	compostule		composturilor

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Spanish

Noun

compost m (plural composts)

1. compost

   Synonym: composta

Related terms

• compostar

Further reading

• “compost” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
• compost on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es