condenar

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

Verb

condenar (first-person singular indicative present condeno, past participle condenáu)

1. to condemn; to sentence

Conjugation

Conjugation of condenar

infinitive		condenar
gerund		condenando
past participle		m condenáu, f condenada, n condenao, m pl condenaos, f pl condenaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	condeno	condenes	condena	condenamos	condenáis	condenen
	imperfect	condenaba	condenabes	condenaba	condenábemos, condenábamos	condenabeis, condenabais	condenaben
	preterite	condené	condenasti, condenesti	condenó	condenemos	condenastis, condenestis	condenaron
	pluperfect	condenare, condenara	condenares, condenaras	condenare, condenara	condenáremos, condenáramos	condenareis, condenarais	condenaren, condenaran
	future	condenaré	condenarás	condenará	condenaremos	condenaréis	condenarán
	conditional	condenaría	condenaríes	condenaría	condenaríemos, condenaríamos	condenaríeis, condenaríais	condenaríen
subjunctive	present	condene	condenes, condenas	condene	condenemos	condenéis	condenen, condenan
	imperfect	condenare, condenara	condenares, condenaras	condenare, condenara	condenáremos, condenáramos	condenareis, condenarais	condenaren, condenaran
imperative		—	condena	—	—	condenái	—

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kondeˈnaɾ]

Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condenei, past participle condenado)

1. to condemn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of condenar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	condenar
Personal	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenaren
Gerund
	condenando
Past participle
Masculine	condenado			condenados
Feminine	condenada			condenadas
Indicative
Present	condeno	condenas	condena	condenamos	condenades	condenan
Imperfect	condenaba	condenabas	condenaba	condenabamos	condenabades	condenaban
Preterite	condenei	condenaches	condenou	condenamos	condenastes	condenaron
Pluperfect	condenara	condenaras	condenara	condenaramos	condenarades	condenaran
Future	condenarei	condenarás	condenará	condenaremos	condenaredes	condenarán
Conditional	condenaría	condenarías	condenaría	condenariamos	condenariades	condenarían
Subjunctive
Present	condene	condenes	condene	condenemos	condenedes	condenen
Imperfect	condenase	condenases	condenase	condenásemos	condenásedes	condenasen
Future	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenaren
Imperative
Affirmative		condena	condene	condenemos	condenade	condenen
Negative (non)		non condenes	non condene	non condenemos	non condenedes	non condenen

    Reintegrated conjugation of condenar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	condenar
Personal	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenarem
Gerund
	condenando
Past participle
Masculine	condenado			condenados
Feminine	condenada			condenadas
Indicative
Present	condeno	condenas	condena	condenamos	condenades, condenais	condenam
Imperfect	condenava	condenavas	condenava	condenávamos	condenávades, condenáveis, condenávais1	condenavam
Preterite	condenei	condenaste, condenache1	condenou	condenamos	condenastes	condenárom, condenaram
Pluperfect	condenara	condenaras	condenara	condenáramos	condenárades, condenáreis, condenárais1	condenaram
Future	condenarei	condenarás	condenará	condenaremos	condenaredes, condenareis	condenarám, condenarão
Conditional	condenaria	condenarias	condenaria	condenaríamos	condenaríades, condenaríeis, condenaríais1	condenariam
Subjunctive
Present	condene	condenes	condene	condenemos	condenedes, condeneis	condenem
Imperfect	condenasse	condenasses	condenasse	condenássemos	condenássedes, condenásseis	condenassem
Future	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		condena	condene	condenemos	condenade, condenai	condenem
Negative (nom)		nom condenes	nom condene	nom condenemos	nom condenedes, nom condeneis	nom condenem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “condenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “conden”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “condenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “condenar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “condenar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “condenar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “condenar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• condemnar (pre-standardization spelling)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin condemnāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõ.deˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.deˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.dɨˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: con‧de‧nar

Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condenei, past participle condenado) (transitive)

1. to condemn (to denounce; to criticize)

   Synonyms: censurar, repudiar

   Condenou seu discurso veementemente. ― He vehemently condemned her words.

2. to condemn (judicially, to pronounce guilty)
3. to condemn (judicially, to give a verdict; to sentence)
4. (figurative) to condemn (to doom)

   Muitos estão condenados a morrer de fome ou de doença. ― Many are condemned to die of starvation or disease.

   • 1933, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XXVI, in Cahetés‎^[1], 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Schmidt, page 184:

     Puz-me a tremer com violencia e a bater os dentes. Percebi que aquella attitude me condemnava e esforcei-me por cerrar os queixos e dominar os musculos, o que não consegui.

     I started to shiver violently and gnashing my teeth. I realized that doing so doomed me and made an effort to close my jaw and take control of my muscles, which I could not do.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of condenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	condenar
Personal	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenarem
Gerund
	condenando
Past participle
Masculine	condenado			condenados
Feminine	condenada			condenadas
Indicative
Present	condeno	condenas	condena	condenamos	condenais	condenam
Imperfect	condenava	condenavas	condenava	condenávamos	condenáveis	condenavam
Preterite	condenei	condenaste	condenou	condenamos1, condenámos2	condenastes	condenaram
Pluperfect	condenara	condenaras	condenara	condenáramos	condenáreis	condenaram
Future	condenarei	condenarás	condenará	condenaremos	condenareis	condenarão
Conditional	condenaria	condenarias	condenaria	condenaríamos	condenaríeis	condenariam
Subjunctive
Present	condene	condenes	condene	condenemos	condeneis	condenem
Imperfect	condenasse	condenasses	condenasse	condenássemos	condenásseis	condenassem
Future	condenar	condenares	condenar	condenarmos	condenardes	condenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		condena	condene	condenemos	condenai	condenem
Negative (não)		não condenes	não condene	não condenemos	não condeneis	não condenem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• condenador
• condenatório
• condenável

Related terms

• condenação
• condenado
• danar

Further reading

• “condenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
• “condenar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “condenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
• “condenar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin condemnāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kondeˈnaɾ/ [kõn̪.d̪eˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: con‧de‧nar

Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condené, past participle condenado)

1. to condemn

   Synonym: dañar (obsolete)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of condenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			condenar
gerund			condenando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		condenado		condenada
		plural		condenados		condenadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	condeno	condenastú condenásvos	condena	condenamos	condenáis	condenan
	imperfect	condenaba	condenabas	condenaba	condenábamos	condenabais	condenaban
	preterite	condené	condenaste	condenó	condenamos	condenasteis	condenaron
	future	condenaré	condenarás	condenará	condenaremos	condenaréis	condenarán
	conditional	condenaría	condenarías	condenaría	condenaríamos	condenaríais	condenarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	condene	condenestú condenésvos2	condene	condenemos	condenéis	condenen
	imperfect (ra)	condenara	condenaras	condenara	condenáramos	condenarais	condenaran
	imperfect (se)	condenase	condenases	condenase	condenásemos	condenaseis	condenasen
	future1	condenare	condenares	condenare	condenáremos	condenareis	condenaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		condenatú condenávos	condene	condenemos	condenad	condenen
	negative		no condenes	no condene	no condenemos	no condenéis	no condenen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of condenar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive condenar	dative	condenarme	condenarte	condenarle, condenarse	condenarnos	condenaros	condenarles, condenarse
	accusative	condenarme	condenarte	condenarlo, condenarla, condenarse	condenarnos	condenaros	condenarlos, condenarlas, condenarse
with gerund condenando	dative	condenándome	condenándote	condenándole, condenándose	condenándonos	condenándoos	condenándoles, condenándose
	accusative	condenándome	condenándote	condenándolo, condenándola, condenándose	condenándonos	condenándoos	condenándolos, condenándolas, condenándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative condena	dative	condéname	condénate	condénale	condénanos	not used	condénales
	accusative	condéname	condénate	condénalo, condénala	condénanos	not used	condénalos, condénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative condená	dative	condename	condenate	condenale	condenanos	not used	condenales
	accusative	condename	condenate	condenalo, condenala	condenanos	not used	condenalos, condenalas
with formal second-person singular imperative condene	dative	condéneme	not used	condénele, condénese	condénenos	not used	condéneles
	accusative	condéneme	not used	condénelo, condénela, condénese	condénenos	not used	condénelos, condénelas
with first-person plural imperative condenemos	dative	not used	condenémoste	condenémosle	condenémonos	condenémoos	condenémosles
	accusative	not used	condenémoste	condenémoslo, condenémosla	condenémonos	condenémoos	condenémoslos, condenémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative condenad	dative	condenadme	not used	condenadle	condenadnos	condenaos	condenadles
	accusative	condenadme	not used	condenadlo, condenadla	condenadnos	condenaos	condenadlos, condenadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative condenen	dative	condénenme	not used	condénenle	condénennos	not used	condénenles, condénense
	accusative	condénenme	not used	condénenlo, condénenla	condénennos	not used	condénenlos, condénenlas, condénense

Derived terms

• condena
• condena perpetua
• condenable
• condenadamente
• condenado
• condenatorio

Related terms

• condenación
• dañar

Descendants

• → Tagalog: kondena

References

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “daño”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 425

Further reading

• “condenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10