شطرنج
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).
Noun
[edit]شِطْرَنْج or شَطْرَنْج • (šiṭranj or šaṭranj) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شِطْرَنْج (šiṭranj); شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِطْرَنْج; شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj; šaṭranj |
الشِّطْرَنْج; الشَّطْرَنْج aš-šiṭranj; aš-šaṭranj |
شِطْرَنْج; شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj; šaṭranj |
Nominative | شِطْرَنْجٌ; شَطْرَنْجٌ šiṭranjun; šaṭranjun |
الشِّطْرَنْجُ; الشَّطْرَنْجُ aš-šiṭranju; aš-šaṭranju |
شِطْرَنْجُ; شَطْرَنْجُ šiṭranju; šaṭranju |
Accusative | شِطْرَنْجًا; شَطْرَنْجًا šiṭranjan; šaṭranjan |
الشِّطْرَنْجَ; الشَّطْرَنْجَ aš-šiṭranja; aš-šaṭranja |
شِطْرَنْجَ; شَطْرَنْجَ šiṭranja; šaṭranja |
Genitive | شِطْرَنْجٍ; شَطْرَنْجٍ šiṭranjin; šaṭranjin |
الشِّطْرَنْجِ; الشَّطْرَنْجِ aš-šiṭranji; aš-šaṭranji |
شِطْرَنْجِ; شَطْرَنْجِ šiṭranji; šaṭranji |
Descendants
[edit]- Andalusian Arabic: شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)
- → Amharic: ሰንጠረዥ (sänṭäräž)
- → English: shatranj
- → Middle Armenian: սատրինճ (satrinč), սաթրինճ (satʻrinč), սատրիճ (satrič)
- Armenian: սատրինջ (satrinǰ)
- → Persian: شطرنج (šatranj)
- → Russian: шатра́ндж (šatrándž)
- → Swahili: sataranji
Persian
[edit]Dari | شطرنج |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳмот |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃat.ɾand͡ʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæt̪.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃät̪.ɾänd͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šatranj |
Dari reading? | šatranj |
Iranian reading? | šatranj |
Tajik reading? | šatranj |
Noun
[edit]شَطْرَنْج • (šatranj)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
Punjabi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /ʃə.ˈt̪rənd͡ʒᵊ/
- Rhymes: -ənd͡ʒ
Noun
[edit]شَطرَنج • (śat̤ranj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of شطرنج | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | شَطرَنج (śat̤ranj) | |
dir. pl. | شَطرَنج (śat̤ranj) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | شَطرَنج (śat̤ranj) | شَطرَنج (śat̤ranj) |
oblique | شَطرَنج (śat̤ranj) | شَطرَنجاں (śat̤ranjāṉ) |
vocative | شَطرَنجا (śat̤ranjā) | شَطرَنجو (śat̤ranjo) |
ablative | شَطرَنجوں (śat̤ranjoṉ) | شَطرَنجاں (śat̤ranjāṉ) |
locative | شَطرَنجے (śat̤ranje) | شَطرَنجِیں (śat̤ranjīṉ) |
instrumental | شَطرَنجوں (śat̤ranjoṉ) | – |
Synonyms
[edit]- چَیسّ (caiss)
References
[edit]- “ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شطرنج • (šaṭranj) m
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in South Levantine Arabic · قطع الشطرنج (ʔuṭaʕ iš-šaṭranj) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ملك (malik) | ملكة (malike) | قلعة (ʔalʕa) | وزير (wazīr) | حصان (ḥsān) | جندي (jundi) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Chess
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Chess
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ənd͡ʒ
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ənd͡ʒ/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Chess
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns