顔

See also: 顏 and 颜

顔 U+9854, 顔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9854 ← 顓 [U+9853] CJK Unified Ideographs 顕 → [U+9855]

Translingual

Traditional	顏
Shinjitai	顔
Simplified	颜

Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

顔 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 難難難卜竹 (XXXYH) or 卜竹一月金 (YHMBC), composition ⿰彦頁)

Related characters

• 顏 (Orthodox traditional form used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau)
• 颜 (Simplified Chinese)

Derived characters

• 㘖, 𤄰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1407, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43591
• Dae Jaweon: page 1925, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4383, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9854

Usage notes

This character is the preferred form used in Japan, Korea, Vietnam as well as mainland China (when used as a traditional character).

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 顔
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Variant form of 顏 (彥 → 彦).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 顔 – see 顏 (“forehead, especially the glabellar area; countenance; facial expression; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 顏).

Usage notes

This character is considered the traditional form of 颜 in mainland China based on the standardized form of characters (Xin Zixing) in use since 1965.

Japanese

Shinjitai	顔
Kyūjitai	顏

Kanji

顔

(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顏)

1. face
2. expression

Readings

• Go-on: げん (gen)
• Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)
• Kun: かお (kao, 顔, Jōyō)^{←かほ (kafo, 顔, historical)}、かんばせ (kanbase, 顔)

Compounds

• 顔(がん)厚(こう)忸(じく)怩(じ) (gankōjikuji)
• 顔貌(がんぼう) (ganbō)
• 顔(かお)が利(き)く (kao ga kiku)
• 顔料(がんりょう) (ganryō)
• 洗顔(せんがん) (sengan)
• 昼顔(ひるがお) (hirugao)
• 朝顔(あさがお) (asagao)
• 顔(かお)文字(もじ) (kaomoji)
• 笑(え)顔(がお) (egao)
• アヘ顔(がお) (ahegao)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
顔
かお Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
顏 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かお [kàó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠o̞]

Noun

顔(かお) • (kao) ^{←かほ (kafo)?}

1. a person's face
2. a person's reputation

Descendants

• ⇒ Korean: 가오 (gao, “face; reputation”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
顔
がん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
顏 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 顏 (MC ngaen).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡã̠ɴ]

Affix

顔(がん) • (gan) 

1. look; face; expression
2. color

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 顏 (MC ngaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 안 (an) (Yale: an) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

顔 (eumhun 얼굴 안 (eolgul an))

1. hanja form^? of 안 (“face”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 안면 (顔面, anmyeon)
• 안색 (顔色, ansaek)
• 용안 (容顔, yong'an)
• 세안 (洗顔, sean)
• 동안 (童顔, dong'an)
• 미안 (美顔, mian)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Miyako

Kanji

顔

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

• Kun: みぱな (mipana, 顔)、みーぱな (mīpana, 顔)

Etymology

Compound of 目 (mī, “eye”) +‎ 鼻 (pana, “nose”). Compare Japanese 目鼻 (mehana, “facial features”, literally “eyes and nose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mipana]

Noun

顔(みぱな) or 顔(みーぱな) (mipana or mīpana) 

1. face

Okinawan

Kanji

顔

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Kun: ちら (chira)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕira]

Noun

顔(ちら) (chira) 

1. face

Vietnamese

Han character

顔: Hán Nôm readings: nhan, nhăn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.