graffiti
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Berlin-wall.jpg/220px-Berlin-wall.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti (usually uncountable, plural graffiti)
- (chiefly uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
- The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.
- The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.
- 2021 October 20, “Network News: NR and NH tackle graffiti vandalism”, in RAIL, number 942, page 9:
- The removal of unsightly graffiti on the sides of railway bridges spanning major roads in the North West is to be handed over to National Highways, to speed up the job.
- (archaeology, countable) Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.
Usage notes
[edit]- There is no universal singular form to denote a single piece of graffiti. In archaeology, and occasionally elsewhere, graffito is used, reflecting the Italian singular. There is some non-standard usage of graffitus, as though it were Latin (compare focus, plural foci); graffitum, also Latin sounding (though this would technically form the plural *graffita; compare millennium, plural millennia); and graffiti itself, unmodified.
Synonyms
[edit]- (archaeology): cave painting; epigraphy
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]graffiti (third-person singular simple present graffitis, present participle graffitiing, simple past and past participle graffitied)
- (transitive) To mark a surface with such images.
Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]graffiti on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Category:graffiti on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Noun
[edit]graffiti c (singular definite graffitien, plural indefinite graffiti)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]graffiti m (plural graffiti or graffiti's)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti
Declension
[edit]Inflection of graffiti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | graffiti | graffitit | |
genitive | graffitin | graffitien | |
partitive | graffitia | graffiteja | |
illative | graffitiin | graffiteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | graffiti | graffitit | |
accusative | nom. | graffiti | graffitit |
gen. | graffitin | ||
genitive | graffitin | graffitien | |
partitive | graffitia | graffiteja | |
inessive | graffitissa | graffiteissa | |
elative | graffitista | graffiteista | |
illative | graffitiin | graffiteihin | |
adessive | graffitilla | graffiteilla | |
ablative | graffitilta | graffiteilta | |
allative | graffitille | graffiteille | |
essive | graffitina | graffiteina | |
translative | graffitiksi | graffiteiksi | |
abessive | graffititta | graffiteitta | |
instructive | — | graffitein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “graffiti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]graffiti m (uncountable)
Noun
[edit]graffiti m (plural graffitis)
Further reading
[edit]- “graffiti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti m pl
Participle
[edit]graffiti m pl
Anagrams
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Standard East Norwegian): (file)
Noun
[edit]graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitier, definite plural graffitiene)
References
[edit]- “graffiti” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Noun
[edit]graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitiar, definite plural graffitiane)
References
[edit]- “graffiti” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; compare English graffiti, French graffiti, German Graffiti, ultimately from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti n (indeclinable)
- graffiti (drawings on a surface)
- (archaeology) graffiti (informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- graffiti in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- graffiti in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian graffito.
Noun
[edit]graffiti n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) graffiti | graffitiul |
genitive/dative | (unui) graffiti | graffitiului |
vocative | graffitiule |
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti m (plural graffitis)
Usage notes
[edit]According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]graffiti c
- graffiti (whether authorized or not)
- (archaeology) graffiti
Declension
[edit]Declension of graffiti | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | graffiti | graffitin | — | — |
Genitive | graffitis | graffitins | — | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- klotter (usually only when considered vandalism)
Derived terms
[edit]- graffitikonstnär (“graffiti artist”)
References
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Italian
- English terms derived from Italian
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːti
- Rhymes:English/iːti/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Archaeology
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Art
- en:Crime
- Danish terms derived from Italian
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch indeclinable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms derived from Italian
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑfːiti
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑfːiti/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Italian past participle forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/iti
- Rhymes:Polish/iti/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Archaeology
- pl:Art
- pl:Crime
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from Italian
- Spanish terms derived from Italian
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iti
- Rhymes:Spanish/iti/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Archaeology
- sv:Art
- sv:Crime