gurati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gurati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔːrati/
Hyphenation: gu‧ra‧ti

Verb

gúrati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу́рати, perfective gȕrnuti)

(transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
(transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
(transitive) to advance, move, progress
(reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gurati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		gurati
present verbal adverb		gúrajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		gúrānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		guram	guraš	gura	guramo	gurate	guraju
future	future I	gurat ću¹ guraću	gurat ćeš¹ guraćeš	gurat će¹ guraće	gurat ćemo¹ guraćemo	gurat ćete¹ guraćete	gurat ćē¹ guraće
future	future II	bȕdēm gurao²	bȕdēš gurao²	bȕdē gurao²	bȕdēmo gurali²	bȕdēte gurali²	bȕdū gurali²
past	perfect	gurao sam²	gurao si²	gurao je²	gurali smo²	gurali ste²	gurali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam gurao²	bȉo si gurao²	bȉo je gurao²	bíli smo gurali²	bíli ste gurali²	bíli su gurali²
	imperfect	gurah	guraše	guraše	gurasmo	guraste	gurahu
conditional	conditional I	gurao bih²	gurao bi²	gurao bi²	gurali bismo²	gurali biste²	gurali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih gurao²	bȉo bi gurao²	bȉo bi gurao²	bíli bismo gurali²	bíli biste gurali²	bíli bi gurali²
imperative		—	guraj	—	gurajmo	gurajte	—
active past participle		gurao m / gurala f / guralo n			gurali m / gurale f / gurala n
passive past participle		guran m / gurana f / gurano n			gurani m / gurane f / gurana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms