haiku
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
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Audio (US): (file)
Noun
haiku (plural haiku or haikus)
- A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
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- A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- Haiku, a poem
- five beats, then seven, then five
- ends as it began.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- mathemaku (rare)
- pseudohaiku
Translations
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See also
- senryū: a short humorous poem similar to the haiku
Anagrams
Catalan
Noun
haiku
- a haiku
Cebuano
Etymology
From English haiku, from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Noun
haiku
- a haiku
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Permic *šajka; cognates include haikea, Estonian haige and Lule Sami suoikē.
Noun
haiku
- A puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke); often used in plural in this sense.
- A puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air).
- Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
- There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
- (poetic) smoke
- Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
- Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haiut | ||
genitive | haiun | haikujen | ||
partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haiku | haiut | ||
accusative | nom. | haiku | haiut | |
gen. | haiun | |||
genitive | haiun | haikujen | ||
partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
inessive | haiussa | haiuissa | ||
elative | haiusta | haiuista | ||
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
adessive | haiulla | haiuilla | ||
ablative | haiulta | haiuilta | ||
allative | haiulle | haiuille | ||
essive | haikuna | haikuina | ||
translative | haiuksi | haiuiksi | ||
abessive | haiutta | haiuitta | ||
instructive | — | haiuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku).
Noun
haiku
- A haiku (type of Japanese poem; any poem written in haiku style).
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haikut | ||
genitive | haikun | haikujen | ||
partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haiku | haikut | ||
accusative | nom. | haiku | haikut | |
gen. | haikun | |||
genitive | haikun | haikujen | ||
partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
inessive | haikussa | haikuissa | ||
elative | haikusta | haikuista | ||
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
adessive | haikulla | haikuilla | ||
ablative | haikulta | haikuilta | ||
allative | haikulle | haikuille | ||
essive | haikuna | haikuina | ||
translative | haikuksi | haikuiksi | ||
abessive | haikutta | haikuitta | ||
instructive | — | haikuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
French
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
- Alternative spelling of haïku
Hungarian
Etymology
From Japanese 俳句 (はいく, haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (plural haikuk)
- haiku (a Japanese form of poetry consisting of seventeen syllables: five for the first line, seven for the second, and five for the third)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | haiku | haikuk |
accusative | haikut | haikukat |
dative | haikunak | haikuknak |
instrumental | haikuval | haikukkal |
causal-final | haikuért | haikukért |
translative | haikuvá | haikukká |
terminative | haikuig | haikukig |
essive-formal | haikuként | haikukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | haikuban | haikukban |
superessive | haikun | haikukon |
adessive | haikunál | haikuknál |
illative | haikuba | haikukba |
sublative | haikura | haikukra |
allative | haikuhoz | haikukhoz |
elative | haikuból | haikukból |
delative | haikuról | haikukról |
ablative | haikutól | haikuktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haikué | haikuké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haikuéi | haikukéi |
Possessive forms of haiku | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | haikum | haikuim |
2nd person sing. | haikud | haikuid |
3rd person sing. | haikuja | haikui |
1st person plural | haikunk | haikuink |
2nd person plural | haikutok | haikuitok |
3rd person plural | haikujuk | haikuik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (はいく, haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (first-person possessive haikuku, second-person possessive haikumu, third-person possessive haikunya)
- haiku.
Further reading
- “haiku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -u
Noun
haiku m (uncountable)
Portuguese
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English haiku, from Japanese 俳句 (はいく, haiku).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku m (plural haikus)
Further reading
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Poetry
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with K
- ca:Poetry
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Japanese
- Cebuano terms derived from Japanese
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Poetry
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Japanese
- Finnish terms derived from Japanese
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Hungarian terms derived from Japanese
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/u
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Poetry
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Japanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Italian terms borrowed from Japanese
- Italian terms derived from Japanese
- Rhymes:Italian/u
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian masculine nouns
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Poetry
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish terms derived from Japanese
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns