hata

See also: hâta, hätä, and háta

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

1. to hate

   Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (group v-30)
infinitive	hata
supine	hatað
participle (a6)1	hatandi	hataður
	present	past
first singular	hati	hataði
second singular	hatar	hataði
third singular	hatar	hataði
plural	hata	hataðu
	imperative
singular	hata!
plural	hatið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Antonyms

• elska

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːta/

  Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate

   Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

Conjugation

hata — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hata
supine (sagnbót)		hatað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hata	við hötum	present (nútíð)	ég hati	við hötum
	þú hatar	þið hatið		þú hatir	þið hatið
	hann, hún, það hatar	þeir, þær, þau hata		hann, hún, það hati	þeir, þær, þau hati
past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum	past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum
	þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð		þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð
	hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu		hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	hata (þú)	hatið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	hataðu	hatiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hatast
supine (sagnbót)		hatast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hatast	við hötumst	present (nútíð)	ég hatist	við hötumst
	þú hatast	þið hatist		þú hatist	þið hatist
	hann, hún, það hatast	þeir, þær, þau hatast		hann, hún, það hatist	þeir, þær, þau hatist
past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst
	þú hataðist	þið hötuðust		þú hataðist	þið hötuðust
	hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust		hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	hatast (þú)	hatist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	hatastu	hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataður	hötuð	hatað		hataðir	hataðar	hötuð
accusative (þolfall)	hataðan	hataða	hatað		hataða	hataðar	hötuð
dative (þágufall)	hötuðum	hataðri	hötuðu		hötuðum	hötuðum	hötuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	hataðs	hataðrar	hataðs		hataðra	hataðra	hataðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	hataði	hataða	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
accusative (þolfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
dative (þágufall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	hataða	hötuðu	hataða		hötuðu	hötuðu	hötuðu

Derived terms

• hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
• hatast (“to hate each other”)

 

Related terms

• hatur

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Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

1. hat

Declension

Declension of hata

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative hata hataí Vocative a hata a hataí Genitive hata hataí Dative hata hataí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an hata na hataí Genitive an hata na hataí Dative leis an hata don hata leis na hataí

Derived terms

• bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
• biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
• bosca hata (“hat-box”)
• caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
• crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
• Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Klaus”)
• haitéir, hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
• hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “hat of the priest”)
• hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
• hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
• hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
• hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
• hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
• hata bog (“squash-hat”)
• hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
• hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
• hata cúil (“south-wester”)
• hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
• hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
• hata panama (“Panama hat”)
• hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
• hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
• múnla hata (“hat-block”)
• raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
• ribín hata (“hatband”)
• siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

1. h-prothesized form of ata

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

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Jamtish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hiti.

Noun

hata m

1. heat

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

1. to heat

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Japanese

Romanization

hata

1. Rōmaji transcription of はた
2. Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

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Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• (of noun) hatene
• (of verb) hatet

Noun

hata n

1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

1. inflection of hate:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

Noun

hata n

1. definite plural of hat

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

1. Alternative form of hate

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Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną.

Verb

hata

1. to persecute
2. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

	present			past
infinitive	hata			—
participle	hatandi, -e			hataþer
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
þū	hatar	hati, -e	hata	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
han	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
vīr	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hataþum, -om	hataþum, -om
īr	hatin	hatin	hatin	hataþin	hataþin
þēr	hata	hatin	—	hataþu, -o	hataþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
þū	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
han	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
vīr	hatums, -oms	hatums, -oms	—	hataþums, -oms	hataþums, -oms
īr	hatins	hatins	—	hataþins	hataþins
þēr	hatas	hatins	—	hataþus, -os	hataþins

Descendants

• Swedish: hata

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Sotho

Verb

hata

1. to step on

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Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).

Adverb

hata

1. until
2. even
3. in order that

See also

• pia

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Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

1. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	hata		hatas
Supine	hatat		hatats
Imperative	hata		—
Imper. plural1	haten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	hatar	hatade	hatas	hatades
Ind. plural1	hata	hatade	hatas	hatades
Subjunctive2	hate	hatade	hates	hatades
	Participles
Present participle	hatande
Past participle	hatad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• hatisk

Related terms

• hat
• hätsk

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Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɑ.ˈtɑː]

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

1. error, fault, mistake

   Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	hata
Definite accusative	hatayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hata	hatalar
Definite accusative	hatayı	hataları
Dative	hataya	hatalara
Locative	hatada	hatalarda
Ablative	hatadan	hatalardan
Genitive	hatanın	hataların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular hatam hatalarım 2nd singular hatan hataların 3rd singular hatası hataları 1st plural hatamız hatalarımız 2nd plural hatanız hatalarınız 3rd plural hataları hataları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamı hatalarımı 2nd singular hatanı hatalarını 3rd singular hatasını hatalarını 1st plural hatamızı hatalarımızı 2nd plural hatanızı hatalarınızı 3rd plural hatalarını hatalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular hatama hatalarıma 2nd singular hatana hatalarına 3rd singular hatasına hatalarına 1st plural hatamıza hatalarımıza 2nd plural hatanıza hatalarınıza 3rd plural hatalarına hatalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamda hatalarımda 2nd singular hatanda hatalarında 3rd singular hatasında hatalarında 1st plural hatamızda hatalarımızda 2nd plural hatanızda hatalarınızda 3rd plural hatalarında hatalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular hatamdan hatalarımdan 2nd singular hatandan hatalarından 3rd singular hatasından hatalarından 1st plural hatamızdan hatalarımızdan 2nd plural hatanızdan hatalarınızdan 3rd plural hatalarından hatalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular hatamın hatalarımın 2nd singular hatanın hatalarının 3rd singular hatasının hatalarının 1st plural hatamızın hatalarımızın 2nd plural hatanızın hatalarınızın 3rd plural hatalarının hatalarının
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular hatayım hatalarım 2nd singular hatasın hatalarsın 3rd singular hata hatadır hatalar hatalardır 1st plural hatayız hatalarız 2nd plural hatasınız hatalarsınız 3rd plural hatalar hatalardır

Derived terms

• hatalı
• hatalılık
• hatasız
• hatasızlık

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

1. dative singular of hat