hodati
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hȏd (“walk, pace”). Cognates include Czech chodit and Russian ходить (xoditʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hódati impf (Cyrillic spelling хо́дати)
- (intransitive) to walk, pace
- (intransitive) to stride
- (intransitive) to saunter, stroll, amble
- (intransitive, figurative, colloquial) to date (to be romantically involved with another)
- (intransitive, figurative, colloquial) run, work, function (operate or fulfill its purpose satisfactorily)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hodati
Infinitive: hodati | Present verbal adverb: hódajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: hódānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | hodam | hodaš | hoda | hodamo | hodate | hodaju | |
Future | Future I | hodat ću1 hodaću |
hodat ćeš1 hodaćeš |
hodat će1 hodaće |
hodat ćemo1 hodaćemo |
hodat ćete1 hodaćete |
hodat će1 hodaće |
Future II | bȕdēm hodao2 | bȕdēš hodao2 | bȕdē hodao2 | bȕdēmo hodali2 | bȕdēte hodali2 | bȕdū hodali2 | |
Past | Perfect | hodao sam2 | hodao si2 | hodao je2 | hodali smo2 | hodali ste2 | hodali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam hodao2 | bȉo si hodao2 | bȉo je hodao2 | bíli smo hodali2 | bíli ste hodali2 | bíli su hodali2 | |
Imperfect | hodah | hodaše | hodaše | hodasmo | hodaste | hodahu | |
Conditional I | hodao bih2 | hodao bi2 | hodao bi2 | hodali bismo2 | hodali biste2 | hodali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih hodao2 | bȉo bi hodao2 | bȉo bi hodao2 | bíli bismo hodali2 | bíli biste hodali2 | bíli bi hodali2 | |
Imperative | — | hodaj | — | hodajmo | hodajte | — | |
Active past participle | hodao m / hodala f / hodalo n | hodali m / hodale f / hodala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
[edit]- (Croatia) čepati
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hodati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024