hoditi

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɣoɟici/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈɦoɟici/

Verb

hoditi impf

1. to please
2. to aim, to direct
3. (reflexive with sě) to fit, to please

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
hoditi	hodit	hozenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hozu	hodívě (-va)	hodím (-me/-my)	–	hoďvě, hodivě (-va)	hoďme, hodim (-me/-my)
2nd person	hodíš	hodíta	hodíte	hoď, hodi	hoďta, hodita	hoďte, hodite
3rd person	hodí	hodíta	hodie	hoď, hodi	hoďta, hodita	hoďte, hodite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hodich	hodichově (-va)	hodichom (-me/-my)	hodiech	hodiechově (-va)	hodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hodi	hodista (-šta)	hodiste (-šte)	hodieše	hodiešta (-sta)	hodiešte (-ste)
3rd person	hodi	hodista (-šta)	hodichu	hodieše	hodiešta (-sta)	hodiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hodil	hodila	hodili	hozen	hozena	hozeni
Feminine	hodila	hodile	hodily	hozena	hozeně	hozeny
Neuter	hodilo	hodile	hodila	hozeno	hozeně	hozena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hodě	hodiece		hodiv	hodivše
Feminine	hodieci			hodivši
Neuter	hodě, hodieci			hodiv, hodivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hoditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Verb

hoditi pf (imperfective házěti)

1. (reflexive with sě) to hit

   Hodi sě mu v ruku. / Hodi sě jeho ruky.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. to throw

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
hoditi	hodit	hozenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hozu	hodívě (-va)	hodím (-me/-my)	–	hoďvě, hodivě (-va)	hoďme, hodim (-me/-my)
2nd person	hodíš	hodíta	hodíte	hoď, hodi	hoďta, hodita	hoďte, hodite
3rd person	hodí	hodíta	hodie	hoď, hodi	hoďta, hodita	hoďte, hodite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hodich	hodichově (-va)	hodichom (-me/-my)	hodiech	hodiechově (-va)	hodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hodi	hodista (-šta)	hodiste (-šte)	hodieše	hodiešta (-sta)	hodiešte (-ste)
3rd person	hodi	hodista (-šta)	hodichu	hodieše	hodiešta (-sta)	hodiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hodil	hodila	hodili	hozen	hozena	hozeni
Feminine	hodila	hodile	hodily	hozena	hozeně	hozeny
Neuter	hodilo	hodile	hodila	hozeno	hozeně	hozena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hodě	hodiece		hodiv	hodivše
Feminine	hodieci			hodivši
Neuter	hodě, hodieci			hodiv, hodivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hoditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• hod
• hodina
• hodný
• hodovati
• uhoditi

Descendants

• Czech: hodit

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hoditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xǒditi/
• Hyphenation: ho‧di‧ti

Verb

hòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling хо̀дити)

1. (intransitive) to walk, pace
2. (intransitive) to move, head

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi

infinitive		hoditi
present verbal adverb		hòdēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		hòđēnje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		hodim	hodiš	hodi	hodimo	hodite	hode
future	future I	hodit ću1 hodiću	hodit ćeš1 hodićeš	hodit će1 hodiće	hodit ćemo1 hodićemo	hodit ćete1 hodićete	hodit ćē1 hodiće
	future II	bȕdēm hodio2	bȕdēš hodio2	bȕdē hodio2	bȕdēmo hodili2	bȕdēte hodili2	bȕdū hodili2
past	perfect	hodio sam2	hodio si2	hodio je2	hodili smo2	hodili ste2	hodili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam hodio2	bȉo si hodio2	bȉo je hodio2	bíli smo hodili2	bíli ste hodili2	bíli su hodili2
	imperfect	hođah	hođaše	hođaše	hođasmo	hođaste	hođahu
conditional	conditional I	hodio bih2	hodio bi2	hodio bi2	hodili bismo2	hodili biste2	hodili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih hodio2	bȉo bi hodio2	bȉo bi hodio2	bíli bismo hodili2	bíli biste hodili2	bíli bi hodili2
imperative		—	hodi	—	hodimo	hodite	—
active past participle		hodio m / hodila f / hodilo n			hodili m / hodile f / hodila n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ishòditi
• ophòditi
• othòditi
• pohòditi
• prethòditi
• zahòditi

Related terms

• hódati

Further reading

• “hoditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xɔdìːti/, /xɔdíːti/

Verb

hodīti impf

1. to walk

   hoditi v šolo ― to go to school

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	hodīti
1st singular	họ́dim
infinitive	hodīti			hódit
supine	hódit
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	hodȅč			hodẹ̄
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	hódił		hodȋla		hodílo
dual	hodíla		hodíli		hodíli
plural	hodíli		hodíle		hodíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	họ́dim			—
2nd singular	họ́diš			hódi
3rd singular	họ́di			—
1st dual	họ́diva			hodȋva
2nd dual	họ́dita			hodȋta
3rd dual	họ́dita			—
1st plural	họ́dimo			hodȋmo
2nd plural	họ́dite			hodȋte
3rd plural	họ́dijo			—

Derived terms

• dohodīti
• izhodīti
• obhodīti
• odhodīti
• pohodīti
• prehodīti
• predhodīti
• prihodīti
• shodīti
• uhodīti
• vhodīti

See also

• īti

Further reading

• “hoditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025