izdati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ dati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐzdati/
• Hyphenation: iz‧da‧ti

Verb

ìzdati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝздати)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to betray

   Synonym: iznevjeriti

   Juda je izdao Isusa Rimljanima. ― Judas betrayed Jesus to the Romans.

2. (transitive) to publish (book, newspapers, journal etc.)
3. (transitive) to issue, hand out (certificate)
4. (reflexive) + za (“for”) to pose as, impersonate

Conjugation

Conjugation of izdati

infinitive		izdati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		ìzdāvši
verbal noun		izdánje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		izdam	izdaš	izda	izdamo	izdate	izdaju
future	future I	izdat ću1 izdaću	izdat ćeš1 izdaćeš	izdat će1 izdaće	izdat ćemo1 izdaćemo	izdat ćete1 izdaćete	izdat ćē1 izdaće
	future II	bȕdēm izdao2	bȕdēš izdao2	bȕdē izdao2	bȕdēmo izdali2	bȕdēte izdali2	bȕdū izdali2
past	perfect	izdao sam2	izdao si2	izdao je2	izdali smo2	izdali ste2	izdali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam izdao2	bȉo si izdao2	bȉo je izdao2	bíli smo izdali2	bíli ste izdali2	bíli su izdali2
	aorist	izdadoh	izdade	izdade	izdadosmo	izdadoste	izdadoše
conditional	conditional I	izdao bih2	izdao bi2	izdao bi2	izdali bismo2	izdali biste2	izdali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih izdao2	bȉo bi izdao2	bȉo bi izdao2	bíli bismo izdali2	bíli biste izdali2	bíli bi izdali2
imperative		—	izdaj	—	izdajmo	izdajte	—
active past participle		izdao m / izdala f / izdalo n			izdali m / izdale f / izdala n
passive past participle		izdan / izdat m / izdana / izdata f / izdano / izdato n			izdani / izdati m / izdane / izdate f / izdana / izdata n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• izdavati impf

Further reading

• “izdati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From iz- +‎ dáti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /izdàːti/

Verb

izdáti pf

1. to betray
2. to publish

Conjugation

Athematic
infinitive	izdáti
1st singular	izdám
infinitive	izdáti			izdȁt
supine	izdȃt
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	izdán			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	izdȃł		izdála		izdȃlo
dual	izdȃla		izdȃli		izdȃli
plural	izdȃli		izdȃle		izdȃla
	present			imperative
1st singular	izdám			—
2nd singular	izdáš			izdȁj
3rd singular	izdá			—
1st dual	izdáva			izdȃjva
2nd dual	izdásta, izdáta			izdȃjta
3rd dual	izdásta			—
1st plural	izdámo			izdȃjmo
2nd plural	izdáste, izdáte			izdȃjte
3rd plural	izdájo, izdadọ́, izdadẹ́			—

Further reading

• “izdati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “izdati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references