komme
Afrikaans[edit]
Noun[edit]
komme
Central Franconian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
- kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)
Etymology[edit]
From Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)
- to come
Usage notes[edit]
- The present conjugation in Moselle Franconian goes: du kenns, hä kennt, dir kommt.
- The present conjugation in Ripuarian goes: du köss, hä kött, ühr kott. These forms are vestiges of the old infinitive konn, kunn.
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)
- to come
- Kom med mig
- Come with me
- to get
- (intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself; come
- Smerten i benet kommer og går
- The pain in his leg comes and goes.
- to arrive
- Han kom i tid
- He came on time
- to put
- Han kom glasur på
- He put frosting on
- to reach orgasm; to come
- Han kom i min hånd
- He came in my hand
Conjugation[edit]
References[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish komme (“trick, deception”) and Livonian kom (“deception”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kombed |
accusative | kombe | kombed |
genitive | kombe | kommete |
partitive | kommet | kombeid |
illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse |
inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis |
elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist |
allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile |
adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil |
ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt |
translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks |
terminative | kombeni | kommeteni |
essive | kombena | kommetena |
abessive | kombeta | kommeteta |
comitative | kombega | kommetega |
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
komme
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kombeh (compare Estonian komme).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komme
Declension[edit]
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*H/hame, mp-mm gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kompeet | ||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | ||
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | komme | kompeet | ||
accusative | nom. | komme | kompeet | |
gen. | kompeen | |||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | ||
inessive | kompeessa | kompeissa | ||
elative | kompeesta | kompeista | ||
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | ||
adessive | kompeella | kompeilla | ||
ablative | kompeelta | kompeilta | ||
allative | kompeelle | kompeille | ||
essive | kompeena | kompeina | ||
translative | kompeeksi | kompeiksi | ||
instructive | — | kompein | ||
abessive | kompeetta | kompeitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | komppeet | ||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | ||
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | komme | komppeet | ||
accusative | nom. | komme | komppeet | |
gen. | komppeen | |||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | ||
inessive | komppeessa | komppeissa | ||
elative | komppeesta | komppeista | ||
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | ||
adessive | komppeella | komppeilla | ||
ablative | komppeelta | komppeilta | ||
allative | komppeelle | komppeille | ||
essive | komppeena | komppeina | ||
translative | komppeeksi | komppeiksi | ||
instructive | — | komppein | ||
abessive | komppeetta | komppeitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of komme (type hame) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
komme
- inflection of kommen:
Hunsrik[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme
- to come
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
- De Dod kommd fer ihn.
- Death is coming to him.
Inflection[edit]
Irregular with past tense and conditional mood | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
participle | komm | |||
auxiliary | sin | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
ich | komme | kaamd | käämd | — |
du | kommst | kaamst | käämst | komm |
er/sie/es | kommd | kaamd | käämd | — |
meer | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
deer | kommd | kaamd | käämd | kommd |
sie | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- Alternative form of koma
Derived terms[edit]
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
komme
- to come
Inflection[edit]
Strong class 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
3rd singular past | kaam | |||
past participle | kommen | |||
infinitive | komme | |||
long infinitive | kommen | |||
gerund | kommen n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
plural | komme | kamen | ||
imperative | kom | |||
participles | kommend | kommen |
Further reading[edit]
- “komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans noun forms
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from German
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒmə
- Danish lemmas
- Danish verbs
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Danish intransitive verbs
- Danish class 4 strong verbs
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian mõte-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omːe
- Rhymes:Finnish/omːe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik verbs
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik verbs with past tense
- Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood
- Hunsrik irregular verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian verbs
- West Frisian class 4 strong verbs