lurk

English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English lurken, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Norse lurka (“to sneak away, go slowly”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɜːk/
• enPR: lûrk, IPA^(key): /lɝk/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(r)k

Verb

lurk (third-person singular simple present lurks, present participle lurking, simple past and past participle lurked)

1. To remain concealed in order to ambush.
   • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:

     Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.

2. To remain unobserved.
   • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4

     Thus my plight was evil indeed, for I had nothing now to burn to give me light, and knew that 'twas no use setting to grout till I could see to go about it. Moreover, the darkness was of that black kind that is never found beneath the open sky, no, not even on the darkest night, but lurks in close and covered places and strains the eyes in trying to see into it.

3. To hang out or wait around a location, preferably without drawing attention to oneself.
   • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 235c.

     if we find the sophist lurking, we must round him up by royal command of the argument

4. (Internet) To view an internet forum without posting comments.
5. (UK, naval slang, transitive) To saddle (a person) with an undesirable task or duty.
   • 2015, Andrew Gordon, The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command

     As junior dogsbody, he was lurked with this mission.

Derived terms

• lurker
• lurkingly

Translations

to remain concealed in order to ambush

• Bulgarian: де́бна (bg) (débna)
• Czech: číhat (cs) impf
• Finnish: väijyä (fi), vaania (fi)
• French: se cacher (fr), s’embusquer (fr)
• Galician: asexar (gl), aseitar (gl), alucar (gl), espreitar (gl), guichar (gl), atrelar (gl), agaitar (gl), viscar
• German: lauern (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Greek: παραμονεύω (el) (paramonévo), ελλοχεύω (el) (ellochévo), ενεδρεύω (el) (enedrévo), καραδοκώ (el) (karadokó)
• Italian: appostarsi, acquattarsi (it), celarsi
• Latin: dēlitescō
• Portuguese: espreitar (pt)
• Russian: таи́ться (ru) impf (taítʹsja), пря́таться (ru) impf (prjátatʹsja), скрыва́ться (ru) impf (skryvátʹsja)
• Spanish: acechar (es), agazaparse (es)

to remain unobserved

• Czech: skrývat se impf, skrýt se pf, ukrýt se pf
• Finnish: piileksiä (fi)
• French: se cacher (fr), se dissimuler (fr)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Galician: agocharse, esgueirarse, entoñarse, anoitarse, alaparse, axobedarse
• Spanish: ocultarse (es), esconderse (es)

to hang out or wait around a location

• Catalan: aguaitar (ca)
• Czech: potloukat se impf, poflakovat se impf
• Dutch: schuilen (nl)
• Finnish: piileksiä (fi), piilotella (fi), hiippailla (fi)
• French: traîner (fr)
• Galician: espreitar (gl), guichar (gl), atrelar (gl), agaitar (gl), viscar, agoitar, esculcar (gl), britar (gl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: lauern (de)
• Maori: taiwhanga, tauwhanga
• Portuguese: espreitar (pt)
• Russian: таи́ться (ru) impf (taítʹsja), поджида́ть (ru) impf (podžidátʹ)
• Spanish: merodear (es), vigilar (es), urguetear

to view an internet forum without posting comments

• Chinese: 潛水／潜水 (zh) (qiánshuǐ, literally “dive”)
• Finnish: (colloquial) lurkata
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: (rare) lurkować
• Spanish: observar (es), mirar (es), intrusar (es)

Noun

lurk (plural lurks)

1. The act of lurking.
   • 1921: George Colby Borley, The Lost Horizon

     There were enemies on the lurk and time was against him.

   • 1955: John Maxwell Edmonds Longus, Daphnis et Chloe

     […] barked furiously and made at him as at a wolf, and before he could wholly rise from the lurk because of the sudden consternation, […]

   • 2004: Charles Reade, A Simpleton

     At two PM a man had called on him, and had produced one of his advertisements, and had asked him if that was all square—no bobbies on the lurk.

2. (obsolete) A swindle.

Translations

act of lurking

• Spanish: acecho (es) m (ambush), ocultamiento m (hide), merodeo (es) m (hang out), mironeo (es) m (Internet)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}