View source for normal

{{also|Normal|normál}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia|Normal number}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|en|la|normālis||made according to a carpenter's square; ''later:'' according to a rule}}, from {{m|la|nōrma||carpenter's square}}, of uncertain origin;<ref name="MWO">{{R:MWO}}</ref><ref name="Dictionary.com">{{R:Dictionary.com}}</ref><ref name="Etymonline">{{R:Etymonline}}</ref><ref name="Century">{{R:Century 1911}}</ref> {{doublet|en|normale|nocap=1}}. The earliest use of the word in English was to mean "perpendicular; forming a right angle" like something {{m|la|normālis||made according to a carpenter's square}},<ref name="MWO"/><ref name="MW-NBWH">''The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories'' (1991, {{ISBN|0877796033}}), age 321</ref> but by<!--at the latest--> Late Latin {{m|la|normālis}} had also come to mean "according to a rule", from which modern English senses of the word derive:<ref name="MW-NBWH"/> in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as "normal", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called "normal" regardless of their usuality.<ref name="Davis-Sumara">Brent Davis, Dennis Sumara, ''Complexity and Education'' (2014, {{ISBN|1134815786}})</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈnɔːml̩/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-normal.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɔː(ɹ)məl|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|en|norm|al}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|er|more}}

# According to [[norm]]s or rules or to a [[regular]] pattern.
#: {{ux|en|Organize the data into third normal form.}}
#* '''2007''', Steven Wilson, "Normal", Porcupine Tree, ''Nil Recurring''.
#*: {{quote|en|Prescription drugs, they help me through the day <br> And that restraining order keeps me well at bay <br> And what's '''normal''' now, anyway?}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2014|author=Michael Rush|title=Politics & Society|page=210|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317866992
|passage=In other words, although the legal processes were observed, it was not a '''normal''' transfer of power within each of the ruling communist parties. {{...|Rather than relying solely on the presence of violence or the threat of it by opponents of the regime, [...It was] brought about by abnormal means[. ...]}} Demonstrations of the sort that brought about the collapse of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe were not '''normal''', and where attempts had previously been made to hold them, they were invariably suppressed by force.}}
## {{lb|en|mathematics}} Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
### {{lb|en|number theory|of a real number}} In whose representation in a given base ''b'' ≥ 2, for every positive integer ''n'', the ''b<sup>n</sup>'' possible strings of ''n'' digits follow a [[uniform distribution]].
###: {{usex|en|A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be '''simply normal'''.}}
###: {{usex|en|A number that is '''normal''' for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be '''absolutely normal'''.}}
### {{lb|en|algebra|of a subgroup}} With [[coset]]s which form a group.
### {{lb|en|algebra|of a field extension of a field K}} Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
### {{lb|en|probability theory|statistics|of a distribution}} Which has a very specific [[bell curve]] shape; that is or has the qualities of a [[normal distribution]].
### {{lb|en|probability theory|statistics|of a random variable, etc.}} Which has a [[normal distribution]]; which is associated with a [[random variable]] that has a normal distribution.
### {{lb|en|complex analysis|of a family of continuous functions}} Which is [[pre-compact]].
### {{lb|en|set theory|of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals}} Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
### {{lb|en|linear algebra|of a matrix}} Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
### {{lb|en|functional analysis|of a Hilbert space operator}} Which commutes with its adjoint.
### {{lb|en|category theory}} Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the [[kernel]] or [[cokernel]] of some [[morphism]], respectively.
### {{lb|en|topology|of a topology or [[topological space]]}} In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
### {{lb|en|[[commutative algebra]]|of a [[domain]]}} {{w|Integrally closed domain|Integrally closed}}: equal its own {{w|Integral_element#Definition|integral closure}} in its {{w|field of fractions}}.
### {{lb|en|[[commutative algebra]]|of a [[ring]]}} Such that all of its [[localization]]s at [[prime ideal]]s are integrally closed domains.
### {{lb|en|algebraic geometry|of a [[variety]] or [[scheme]]}} Such that the [[local]] ring at every point is an integrally closed domain.
# Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.
#: {{ux|en|John is feeling '''normal''' again.}}
## {{lb|en|fandom|sarcastic|with “about”}} [[fervently|Fervently]] interested in a subject; [[obsessed]].
##: {{ux|en|I wrote a 30-page analysis of the show’s villain because I’m very '''normal''' about them.}}
# {{lb|en|education|of a school}} Teaching teachers how to teach; teaching teachers the norms of education.
#: {{ux|en|My grandmother attended Mankato State '''Normal''' School; my grandfather attended Illinois State '''Normal''' University.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1928|author=Western Montana College|author2=Western Montana College of Education|title=Catalogue of the Montana State Normal College|page=10
|text=PURPOSE AND SCOPE[:] The State Normal College prepares teachers for the public schools of Montana. It accomplishes its work through professional courses, directed observation of expert teaching, and {{nb...}}}}
# {{lb|en|chemistry}} Of, relating to, or being a [[solution]] containing one [[equivalent weight]] of [[solute]] per [[litre]] of [[solution]].
# {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} Describing a [[straight chain]] [[isomer]] of an [[aliphatic]] [[hydrocarbon]], or an aliphatic compound in which a [[substituent]] is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
# {{lb|en|physics|of a mode in an oscillating system}} In which all parts of an object [[vibrate]] at the same [[frequency]] {{qualifier|see ''[[w:normal mode|normal mode]]''}}.
# {{lb|en|rail transport|of points}} In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
# {{senseid|en|perpendicular}} {{lb|en|geometry}} Perpendicular to a [[tangent]] of a curve or [[tangent plane]] of a surface.
#: {{ux|en|The interior '''normal''' vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior '''normal''' vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.}}

====Usage notes====
* When used to describe a group of people, ''normal'' can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|usual}} {{l|en|conventional}}, {{l|en|customary}}, {{l|en|ordinary}}, {{l|en|standard}}, {{l|en|usual}}, {{l|en|regular}}, {{l|en|routine}}, {{l|en|average}}, {{l|en|expected}}, {{l|en|natural}}, {{l|en|typical}}, {{l|en|everyday}}, {{l|en|common}}, {{l|en|commonplace}}, {{l|en|general}}
* {{sense|healthy}} {{l|en|hale}}, {{l|en|healthy}}, {{l|en|well}}
* {{sense|perpendicular}} at [[right angle]]s to, [[perpendicular]], [[orthogonal]]
* {{sense|statistics}} {{l|en|Gaussian}}, {{l|en|standard normal}}

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|usual}} {{l|en|unconventional}}, {{l|en|nonstandard}}, {{l|en|unusual}}, {{l|en|special}}
* {{antsense|healthy}} {{l|en|ill}}, {{l|en|poorly}} {{qualifier|British}}, [[sick]], [[unwell]]
* {{antsense|perpendicular}} {{l|en|tangential}}
* {{antsense|rail transport}} {{l|en|reverse}}

====Derived terms====
{{col4|en|antinormal|binormal|decanormal|decinormal|denormal|equinormal|extranormal|heteronormal|hypernormal|hyponormal|immunonormal|lognormal|malnormal|multinormal|nonnormal|normaldom|normalfag|normalish|normalism|normalist|normalization|normaloid|normalphobia|normalphobic|normalwise|norman|normie|normophile|perinormal|polynormal|postnormal|preternormal|pronormal|pseudonormal|quasinormal|seminormal|supranormal|transnormal|unnormal
|algebraic normal form|Backus normal form|Boyce-Codd normal form|canonical conjunctive normal form|canonical disjunctive normal form|clausal normal form|conjunctive normal form|Covid normal|disjunctive normal form|fifth normal form|first normal form|fourth normal form|normal basis|normal depth|normal extension|normal fault|normal for Norfolk|normal force|normal form game|normal good|normal histology|normal hydrogen electrode|Normal Island|normal lens|normal mode|normal pause|normal potential|normal profit|normal random variable|normal saline|normal space|normal subgroup|normal time|prenex normal form|ring sum normal form|second normal form|standard normal distribution|standard normal random variable|surface normal|third normal form
|abnormal|Earth-normal|normal hydrogen
|centinormal
|conormal
|have a normal one
|millinormal
|new normal
|normalcy
|normal form
|normalhood
|[[normalise]], [[normalize]]
|normality
|normally
|normalness
|normal school
|normal vector
|orthonormal
|paranormal
|subnormal
|supernormal
|ultranormal
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|norm}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|according to norms or rules}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَادِيّ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|нарма́льны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нормален}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|normal}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|正常|tr=zing3 soeng4}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|正常|tr=[[zhèngcháng]]}}, {{t+|cmn|通常|tr=[[tōngcháng]]}}, {{t+|cmn|常態|tr=[[chángtài]] [[de]]}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|normální}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|normal}}, {{t+|da|almindelig}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|normaal}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|normaalne}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|säännönmukainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|normal}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|normal}}
* German: {{t+|de|normal}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|φυσιολογικός}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|נורמלי|m|tr=normáli}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rendes}}, {{t+|hu|normál}} <!-- "normális" primarily means "sane in mind" -->
* Ido: {{t+|io|normala}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|normale}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|正常|tr=せいじょう, seijō}}, {{t+|ja|通常|tr=つうじょう, tsūjō}}, {{t+|ja|常態|tr=じょうたい, jōtai}}
* Latin: {{t|la|normalis}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|normāls}}, {{t|lv|parasts}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|нормален}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|normali|m}}
* Moroccan Amazigh: {{t|zgh|ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ}}, {{t|zgh|ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ġewunelīċ}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نرمال|tr=normâl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|normalny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|normal|n}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|normal}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|норма́льный}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|normal}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|normal}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ธรรมดา}}, {{t+|th|ปกติ}}, {{t+|th|ปรกติ}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|норма́льний}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|נאָרמאַל}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|usual, ordinary}}
* Albanian: {{t-needed|sq}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَادِيّ}}, {{t+|ar|طَبِيعِيّ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հասարակ}}, {{t+|hy|նորմալ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|нарма́льны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|обикновен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|normal}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|正常|tr=[[zhèngcháng]]}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|normální}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|normaal}}, {{t+|nl|normale}}, {{t+|nl|gewoon}}, {{t+|nl|gewone}}
* Esperanto: {{t-needed|eo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|harilik}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|säännöllinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|normal}}, {{t+|fr|ordinaire}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|normal}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t+|de|normal}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|φυσιολογικός}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|nòmal}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|רגיל|m|tr=ragíl}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|साधारण}}, {{t+|hi|ठीक}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rendes}}, {{t+|hu|szokványos}}, {{t+|hu|szokásos}}, {{t+|hu|megszokott}}, {{t+|hu|mindennapos}}, {{t+|hu|átlagos}} <!-- "normális" primarily means "sane in mind" -->
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|venjulegur}}, {{t+|is|eðlilegur}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|normal}}, {{t+|id|biasa}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|normálta}}, {{t|ga|gnáth-}}, {{t|ga|gnách}}
* Isan:  {{t-needed|tts}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|normale}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|普通|tr=ふつう, futsū}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қалыпты}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ធម្មតា|tr=tʰoammeaʔdaa}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|정상|alt=정상-의}}
* Lao:  {{t-needed|lo}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|parasts}}, {{t|lv|ierasts}}, {{t|lv|pierasts}}, {{t|lv|normāls}}
* Lithuanian: {{t-needed|lt}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pūnoa}}
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|ठीक}}, {{t|ne|साधारण}}
* Northern Thai:  {{t-needed|nod}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|normal}}, {{t+|no|ordinær}}, {{t+|no|vanlig}}, {{t+|no|alminnelig}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ġewunelīċ}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نرمال|tr=normâl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|normalny}}, {{t+|pl|zwykły}}, {{t+|pl|zwyczajny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|normal}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|obișnuit}}, {{t+|ro|normal}}, {{t+|ro|uzual}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|норма́льный}}, {{t+|ru|обыкнове́нный}}, {{t+|ru|обы́чный}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|सामान्य}}
* Shan:  {{t-needed|shn}}
* Southern Thai:  {{t-needed|sou}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|normal}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|normal}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ธรรมดา}}, {{t+|th|ปกติ}}, {{t+|th|ปรกติ}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|རྒྱུན་ཆགས}}, {{t|bo|རྒྱུན་འཇགས}}, {{t|bo|རྒྱུན་གཏན}}, {{t|bo|རྒྱུན་ཚུགས}}, {{t|bo|རྒྱུན་འཛུགས}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|normal}}, {{t+|tr|olağan}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|норма́льний}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bình thường}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|נאָרמאַל}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|healthy; not sick or ill}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|նորմալ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|normal}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|normální}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|rask}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|normaali}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|jól}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|normal}}, {{t+|id|sehat}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نرمال|tr=normâl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|normalny}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|normal}}, {{t+|es|bien}}, {{t+|es|sano}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|normal}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|师范|tr=shīfàn}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|normaal}}
* French: {{t+|fr|normal}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tanárképző}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of points: in the default position}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|normal}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{senseid|en|perpendicular line}} {{lb|en|geometry|countable}} A line or vector that is [[perpendicular]] to another line, surface, or [[plane]].
# {{lb|en|medicine|countable}} A person who is [[healthy]], normal, as opposed to one who is [[morbid]].
#* {{quote-book|en
|url=http://scirj.org/rp/files/original/5259e0c0e17f31da4a93f70e15e8c397.pdf
|title=Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men
|author=Ahmet Celik; Edibe Saricicek; Vahap Saricicek; Elif Sahin; Gokhan Ozdemir; Metin Kilinc; Ayten Oguz
|publisher=SCIRJ
|year=2014
|passage=Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and '''normals''', overweights and obeses according to BMI.
}}
# {{lb|en|slang|countable}} A person who is normal, who fits into [[mainstream]] society, as opposed to those who live [[alternative lifestyle]]s.
# {{lb|en|countable|uncountable}} The [[usual]] [[state]].
#: {{ux|en|His workload is now back to '''normal'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|Heavy workload is the new '''normal'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Lindsay Redheap|page=269|passage=Still, there was a hitch somewhere in the gathering that threw it out of '''normal'''.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|normal person}} see [[Thesaurus:mainstreamer]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|mathematics: a line perpendicular to another}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|նորմալ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|перпендикуляр|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|normal}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|法線|tr=fǎxiàn}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|normaal|f}}, {{t+|nl|loodlijn|f}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|normaal}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|normaali}}
* French: {{t+|fr|normale|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Normale|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κάθετος|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|merőleges}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|normal|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|法線|tr=ほうせん,hōsen}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|법선}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|perpendikuls|m}}, {{t|lv|normāle|f}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|rārangi hāngai}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|normal|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|норма́ль|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|normal|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|normal|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|person who fits in}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|normik|m-pr}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=almnor|Morlan|Marlon|Larmon|Molnar}}

==Asturian==

===Adjective===
{{ast-adj-mf|pl=normales}}

# {{l|en|normal}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ca|fr|normal}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-normal.wav}}

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}
#: {{ant|ca|anormal}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|normalitat}}
* {{l|ca|normalment}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fr|la|nōrmālis}}. {{surf|fr|norme|-al}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-normal.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}} {{gloss|according to norms, usual}}
# {{lb|fr|relational}} {{l|en|normal}} {{gloss|relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach}}
# [[okay]], [[alright]]
#: {{ant|fr|anormal}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|fr|école normale supérieure|en temps normal|heure normale de l'est|loi normale|normalement|normalisation|normaliser|normalité|supernormal|ultranormal}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|norme}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/nɔrˈmaːl/|[nɔʁˈmaːl]|[nɔɐ̯-]|[nɔ-]|[no-]}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=2}}
* {{audio|de|De-normal.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{de-adj|comp}}

# [[ordinary]], [[#English|normal]]
#: {{uxi|de|völlig '''normal'''.|completely '''normal'''.}}

====Declension====
{{de-adecl|comp}}

====Derived terms====
{{der2|de|normalerweise|stinknormal}}

===Adverb===
{{head|de|adverb}}

# {{lb|de|standard}} [[ordinarily]], [[normally]], in a normal fashion
#: {{ux|de|Er hat sich ganz '''normal''' benommen.|He behaved quite '''normally'''.}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} {{alternative form of|de|normalerweise}}: [[usually]], [[normally]], in general
#: {{ux|de|'''Normal''' geh ich früh ins Bett.|I '''normally''' go to bed early.}}

===Interjection===
{{head|de|interjection}}

# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[sure]], [[of course]], [[obviously]]; {{ng|usually implies that something is trivial}}
#: {{ux|de|Du hast mit zwölf schon geraucht? ― '''Normal.'''|You already smoked at twelve? ― '''Sure'''.}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:DWDS}}

==Hunsrik==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|hrx|/norˈmaːl/}}

===Adjective===
{{head|hrx|adjective}}

# [[normal]]

====Declension====
{{hrx-decl-adj|normal}}

===Further reading===
* [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary]

==Indonesian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|id|nl|normaal}}, ultimately {{der+|id|la|nōrmālis|nocap=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈnɔr.mal/}}
* {{rhymes|id|mal|s=2}}
* {{hyph|id|nor|mal}}

===Adjective===
{{head|id|adjective|comparative|{{l|id|lebih}} normal|superlative|{{l|id|paling}} normal|or|ternormal|equative|senormal}}

# [[normal#English|normal]] 
## according to [[norm]]s or rules or to a [[regular]] pattern
## {{lb|id|usually of mental health}} usual, healthy; not sick or ill

====Derived terms====
{{der4|id
| kenormalan
| normalkan
| penormalan
}}

====Related terms====
{{rel4|id
| abnormal
| normalisasi
| normalitas
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Interlingua==

===Adjective===
{{ia-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}
#: {{ant|ia|anormal}}

==Irish==

===Etymology===
Borrowing from {{bor|ga|en|normal}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|/ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/}}

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|m|normail|normail}}

# {{lb|ga|geometry|statistics|chemistry}} {{l|en|normal}}

====Declension====
{{ga-decl-m1|n|ormal|ormail}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3
|ga|{{l|ga|aonadnormal|g=m|t=unit normal}}
|{{l|ga|normalach|pos=a|t=normal}}
|{{l|ga|normalacht|g=f|t=normality}}
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:ga:Foras}}

==Ladin==

===Adjective===
{{lld-adj|norma|l}}

# {{l|en|normal}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nb|la|normālis}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|normalt|definite singular and plural|normale}}

# {{l|en|normal}}, [[ordinary]]
#: {{ant|nb|unormal}}

====Derived terms====
{{der2|nb|[[normalspor]], [[normalsporet]]|normaltid}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nn|la|normālis}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|nn|adjective|neuter singular|normalt|definite singular and plural|normale}}

# {{l|en|normal}}, [[ordinary]]
#: {{ant|nn|unormal}}

====Derived terms====
{{der2|nn|normalspor|normaltid}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|pt|la|normālis}}. {{surf|pt|norma|-al}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|nòrmal}}
* {{IPA|pt|[nɔɦˈmaw]|a=Northeast Brazil}}
* {{IPA|pt|[nuɹˈmaw]|a=Rural Central Brazil}}
* {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=Portugal|aw|q2=Brazil|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|nor|mal}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}, [[standard]], [[regular]]
# {{lb|pt|geometry}} {{l|en|normal}} {{gloss|perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|pt|normalizar}}
* {{l|pt|normalmente}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|pt|norma}}
* {{l|pt|anormal}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|normal}}, from {{der|ro|la|normālis}}. {{surf|ro|normă|-al}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/norˈmal/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-normal.wav}}

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ro|normalitate}}

===Adverb===
{{head|ro|adverb}}

# [[normally]]
# [[of course]], [[obviously]]
#: {{syn|ro|evident|logic}}
#: {{ux|ro|'''Normal''' că mi-e foame.|'''Of course''' I'm hungry.}}

{{attention|ro|skeleton}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
From {{uder|es|la|nōrmālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-normal.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Adjective===
{{es-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}, [[standard]], [[regular]], [[fine]]
#: {{syn|es|regular|común}}
#: {{ant|es|anormal|raro|[[poco]] [[común]]}}
#: {{ux|es|A mi me parece '''normal'''.|It seems '''fine''' to me.}}
# {{lb|es|geometry}} [[perpendicular]]
#: {{syn|es|perpendicular}}
#: {{ant|es|oblicuo|paralelo}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|distribución normal|escuela normal|normal y corriente|normalidad|normalista|refresco normal|subnormal|leche normal}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|norma}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|f}}

# {{lb|es|education}} a school for [[becoming]] a [[teacher]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|sv|la|nōrmālis}}, from {{m|la|nōrma}} + {{m|la|-ālis}}, equivalent to {{suffix|sv|norm|al}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-normal.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{sv-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}
#: {{ant|sv|abnorm|onaturlig|onormal|sjuklig}}

====Declension====
{{sv-adj-reg}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|normalisera}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|geometry}} a {{l|en|normal}} {{gloss|a [[line]] which is [[perpendicular]] to another line or to a surface}}
#: {{ant|sv|tangent}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
Each pronunciation has a different source:
* Ultimate stress {{bor+|tl|es|normal|nocap=1}}.
* Penultimate stress {{bor+|tl|en|normal|nocap=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr|normál<qq:Spanish influence>|+<qq:English influence>}}

===Adjective===
{{tl-adj|normál|head2=+|b=+}}

# {{l|en|normal}}
#: {{syn|tl|karaniwan|regular}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|tl|abnormal|abnormalidad|normalidad}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|tr|fr|normal}}, from {{der|tr|la|nōrmālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/noɾˈmɑl/}}

===Adjective===
{{tr-adj}}

# {{l|en|normal}}
# [[regular]]
# [[usual]]

====Declension====
{{tr-pred-c-adj|e|d}}

===Noun===
{{tr-noun|i|-}}

# {{l|en|normal}} (usual state)
# [[standard]]

====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|e|n=s}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|tr|normalleştirmek}}
* {{l|tr|normalleşmek}}

==Welsh==

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|au}}

# {{lb|cy|geometry}} {{l|en|normal}}

===References===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}