podium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pew.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /ˈpəʊ.dɪi.ʌm/
Noun
podium (plural podiums or podia)
- A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit.
- (sometimes proscribed) A stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly.
- (sports and other competitions) A steepled platform upon which the three competitors with the best results may stand when being handed their medals or prize.
- (sports) A result amongst the best three at a competition.
- A low wall, serving as a foundation, a substructure, or a terrace wall.
- (botany, anatomy) A foot or footstalk.
Usage notes
Some people object to the “stand for holding notes” sense on the grounds that because of its etymology, podium ought to refer to something that is stood upon (or that at least pertains to the feet in some way), and that lectern should instead be used, as it refers to “reading”. This use is however well established in US English and reported without comment in US dictionaries.
Synonyms
- (stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly): lectern
Translations
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Verb
podium (third-person singular simple present podiums, present participle podiuming, simple past and past participle podiumed)
- (sports, colloquial) To finish in the top three at an event or competition.
- The swimmer podiumed three times at the Olympics.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
podium n (plural podia or podiums, diminutive podiumpje n)
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium. Doublet of puy.
Pronunciation
Noun
podium m (plural podiums or podia)
References
- “podium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔːd̪ium]
Noun
podium n (genitive podiī or podī); second declension
- balcony, especially in an amphitheater
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | podium | podia |
Genitive | podiī podī1 |
podiōrum |
Dative | podiō | podiīs |
Accusative | podium | podia |
Ablative | podiō | podiīs |
Vocative | podium | podia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- → Aragonese: podio
- → Asturian: podiu
- → Catalan: podi
- → English: podium
- → French: podium
- → Galician: podio
- → Italian: podio
- Middle French: puie
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- → Occitan: podiòm
- Old Italian:
- Italian: poggio
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: poyu
- Old Occitan:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: poio
- Old Spanish: poyo
- Spanish: poyo
- → Polish: podium
- → Portuguese: pódio
- → Romanian: podium, podiu
- Sicilian: poiu, poju
- → Spanish: podio
- Venetian: podo, poxo
References
- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- podium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- podium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “podium”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “podium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “podium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Noun
podium
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
Noun
podium n
Declension
Further reading
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English nouns
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- nl:Art
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- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Latin 3-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
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- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns