polen

See also: Polen, pólen, pölen, and pølen

Asturian

Noun

polen m (uncountable)

1. pollen (fine granular substance produced in flowers)

Related terms

• polinizar

Further reading

• “polen”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /polen/ [po.lẽn]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -olen, -en
• Hyphenation: po‧len

Noun

polen

1. pollen

Declension

Declension of polen (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	polen	polena	polenak	polenok
ergative	polenek	polenak	polenek	polenok
dative	poleni	polenari	polenei	polenoi
genitive	polenen	polenaren	polenen	polenon
comitative	polenekin	polenarekin	polenekin	polenokin
causative	polenengatik	polenarengatik	polenengatik	polenongatik
benefactive	polenentzat	polenarentzat	polenentzat	polenontzat
instrumental	polenez	polenaz	polenez	polenotaz
innesive	polenetan	polenean	polenetan	polenotan
locative	polenetako	poleneko	polenetako	polenotako
allative	polenetara	polenera	polenetara	polenotara
terminative	polenetaraino	poleneraino	polenetaraino	polenotaraino
directive	polenetarantz	polenerantz	polenetarantz	polenotarantz
destinative	polenetarako	polenerako	polenetarako	polenotarako
ablative	polenetatik	polenetik	polenetatik	polenotatik
partitive	polenik	—	—	—
prolative	polentzat	—	—	—

Synonyms

• lore-hauts

Further reading

• “polen”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpolɛn]

Noun

polen n

1. genitive plural of poleno

Danish

Noun

polen c

1. definite singular of pol

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oːlən

Noun

polen

1. plural of pool

Galician

Verb

polen

1. third-person plural present indicative of pulir

German

Etymology

Pol +‎ -en

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpoːlən/
• Hyphenation: po‧len

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Verb

polen (weak, third-person singular present polt, past tense polte, past participle gepolt, auxiliary haben)

1. (transitive) to polarize

Conjugation

Conjugation of polen (weak, auxiliary haben)

infinitive		polen
present participle		polend
past participle		gepolt
auxiliary		haben
	indicative			subjunctive
	singular	plural		singular	plural
present	ich pole	wir polen	i	ich pole	wir polen
	du polst	ihr polt		du polest	ihr polet
	er polt	sie polen		er pole	sie polen
preterite	ich polte	wir polten	ii	ich polte1	wir polten1
	du poltest	ihr poltet		du poltest1	ihr poltet1
	er polte	sie polten		er polte1	sie polten1
imperative	pol (du) pole (du)	polt (ihr)

¹Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

Composed forms of polen (weak, auxiliary haben)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ich habe gepolt	wir haben gepolt	subjunctive	ich habe gepolt	wir haben gepolt
	du hast gepolt	ihr habt gepolt		du habest gepolt	ihr habet gepolt
	er hat gepolt	sie haben gepolt		er habe gepolt	sie haben gepolt
pluperfect
indicative	ich hatte gepolt	wir hatten gepolt	subjunctive	ich hätte gepolt	wir hätten gepolt
	du hattest gepolt	ihr hattet gepolt		du hättest gepolt	ihr hättet gepolt
	er hatte gepolt	sie hatten gepolt		er hätte gepolt	sie hätten gepolt
future i
infinitive	polen werden		subjunctive i	ich werde polen	wir werden polen
				du werdest polen	ihr werdet polen
				er werde polen	sie werden polen
indicative	ich werde polen	wir werden polen	subjunctive ii	ich würde polen	wir würden polen
	du wirst polen	ihr werdet polen		du würdest polen	ihr würdet polen
	er wird polen	sie werden polen		er würde polen	sie würden polen
future ii
infinitive	gepolt haben werden		subjunctive i	ich werde gepolt haben	wir werden gepolt haben
				du werdest gepolt haben	ihr werdet gepolt haben
				er werde gepolt haben	sie werden gepolt haben
indicative	ich werde gepolt haben	wir werden gepolt haben	subjunctive ii	ich würde gepolt haben	wir würden gepolt haben
	du wirst gepolt haben	ihr werdet gepolt haben		du würdest gepolt haben	ihr würdet gepolt haben
	er wird gepolt haben	sie werden gepolt haben		er würde gepolt haben	sie würden gepolt haben

Further reading

• “polen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “polen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “polen” in Duden online
• “polen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch pollen, from Latin pollen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpolən/
• Rhymes: -lən, -ən, -n
• Hyphenation: po‧lên

Noun

polên (plural polen-polen)

1. (botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants

   Synonym: serbuk sari

Synonyms

• debunga (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• polen lebah

Further reading

• “polen”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Middle English

Noun

polen

1. alternative form of poleyn

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

polen m

1. definite singular of pol

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

polen m

1. definite singular of pol

Romanian

polen

Etymology

Borrowed from French pollen, from Latin pollen.

Noun

polen n (plural polenuri)

1. pollen (fine granular substance produced in flowers)

Related terms

• polenic
• poleniza
• polenizare
• polenizat
• polenizator

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pǒlen/
• Hyphenation: po‧len

Noun

pòlen m inan (Cyrillic spelling по̀лен)

1. (uncountable) pollen

   Synonym: pèlud

Declension

Declension of polen

	singular
nominative	polen
genitive	polena
dative	polenu
accusative	polen
vocative	polene
locative	polenu
instrumental	polenom

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpolen/ [ˈpo.lẽn]
• Rhymes: -olen
• Syllabification: po‧len

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pollen.

Noun

polen m (plural pólenes)

1. (botany) pollen

Related terms

• polínico
• polinizar

Etymology 2

Verb

polen

1. third-person plural present indicative of polir

Further reading

• “polen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Swedish

Noun

polen

1. definite singular of pol

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English pollen, from Latin pollen (“fine flour”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpolen/ [ˈpoː.lɛn̪]
• Rhymes: -olen
• Syllabification: po‧len

Noun

polen (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔) (botany)

1. pollen

   Synonym: mawo

Further reading

• “polen”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French pollen.

Noun

polen (definite accusative poleni, plural polenler)

1. (botany) pollen

Declension

Declension of polen

singular plural nominative polen polenler definite accusative poleni polenleri dative polene polenlere locative polende polenlerde ablative polenden polenlerden genitive polenin polenlerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular polenim polenlerim 2nd singular polenin polenlerin 3rd singular poleni polenleri 1st plural polenimiz polenlerimiz 2nd plural poleniniz polenleriniz 3rd plural polenleri polenleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular polenimi polenlerimi 2nd singular polenini polenlerini 3rd singular polenini polenlerini 1st plural polenimizi polenlerimizi 2nd plural poleninizi polenlerinizi 3rd plural polenlerini polenlerini dative singular plural 1st singular polenime polenlerime 2nd singular polenine polenlerine 3rd singular polenine polenlerine 1st plural polenimize polenlerimize 2nd plural poleninize polenlerinize 3rd plural polenlerine polenlerine locative singular plural 1st singular polenimde polenlerimde 2nd singular poleninde polenlerinde 3rd singular poleninde polenlerinde 1st plural polenimizde polenlerimizde 2nd plural poleninizde polenlerinizde 3rd plural polenlerinde polenlerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular polenimden polenlerimden 2nd singular poleninden polenlerinden 3rd singular poleninden polenlerinden 1st plural polenimizden polenlerimizden 2nd plural poleninizden polenlerinizden 3rd plural polenlerinden polenlerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular polenimin polenlerimin 2nd singular poleninin polenlerinin 3rd singular poleninin polenlerinin 1st plural polenimizin polenlerimizin 2nd plural poleninizin polenlerinizin 3rd plural polenlerinin polenlerinin Predicative forms singular plural 1st singular polenim polenlerim 2nd singular polensin polenlersin 3rd singular polen polendir polenler polenlerdir 1st plural poleniz polenleriz 2nd plural polensiniz polenlersiniz 3rd plural polenler polenlerdir

Synonyms

• çiçek tozu