quitter

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkwɪ.tə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)
• Homophone: quittor

Etymology 1

From Middle English quitter, from Anglo-Norman quiture, quyture et al., specialised use of quiture (“burn mark, burning”), from the participle stem of cuire (“to cook”), or from Latin coctura (“cooking”).

Alternative forms

• quittor (obsolete except farriery)
• quitture (obsolete)

Noun

quitter (uncountable)

1. (now rare outside Jamaica) Matter flowing from a wound or sore; pus.
   • 1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Job II:

     Therfor Sathan [...] smoot Joob with a ful wickid botche fro the sole of the foot til to his top; which Joob schauyde the quytere with a schelle, and sat in the dunghil.

2. (farriery) Alternative spelling of quittor (“fistulous wound at the top of a horse's foot”).
3. (obsolete) Scoria of tin.

Verb

quitter (third-person singular simple present quitters, present participle quittering, simple past and past participle quittered)

1. To suppurate; ooze with pus.

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁tis

Proto-Italic *kʷjētis

Latin quiēs

Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti

Proto-Italic *-skō

Latin -scō

Latin quiēscō

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Italic *-tos

Latin -tus

Medieval Latin quiētusder.

Anglo-Norman quitterder.

Middle English quiten

English quit

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English quitter

From quit + -er.

Noun

quitter (plural quitters)

2. One who quits, as:
   2. One who gives in.

      Synonym: (humorous) giver-upper

      Winners never quit and quitters never win.

      Don't be a quitter — hang in there!

      • 1974 August 8, Richard Nixon, 2:00 from the start, in Richard Nixon's resignation speech‎^[1], CBSN:

        I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. But as president, I must put the interests of America first.

      • 2001, Peter Mandelson, 4:14 from the start, in 2001 victory speech‎^[2], ITV:

        Well, they underestimated Hartlepool, and they underestimated me because I am a fighter and not a quitter!

   4. One who succeeds in desisting from a vice, especially smoking, drinking, or drugging.

      Hypernym: ever-smoker

      Coordinate term: never-smoker

      Quitters are winners! If you can't quit on the first try, hang in there and try to quit again!

3. (archaic) A leaver.
4. (obsolete) A deliverer.

Derived terms

• nonquitter
• ragequitter
• spitters are quitters

Translations

one who quits

• Bulgarian: кръшкач m (krăškač)
• German: Aufgeber m, Feigling (de) m, Schlappschwanz (de) m
• Hungarian: (fickle) állhatatlan (hu), ingatag (hu)

French

Etymology

From quitte +‎ -er, or from Late Latin quietare (“acquit, discharge, release”), from Latin quiētāre (“to calm”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki.te/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

quitter

1. (transitive, law or obsolete) to discharge somebody from an obligation
2. (transitive, of a place) to leave, to quit
3. (transitive, of a person) to part with somebody, to leave somebody
   • 1959, Jacques Brel, “Ne me quitte pas”:

     Ne me quitte pas / Il faut oublier / Tout peut s'oublier

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1973, Jean Eustache, La Maman et la Putain, spoken by Alexandre:

     Je n'ai jamais compris les gens qui quittaient les autres. Je n'ai jamais quitté personne, C'est pourquoi on me quitte tous les temps.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of quitter (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	quitter
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	quittant /ki.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		quitté /ki.te/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	quitte /kit/	quittes /kit/	quitte /kit/	quittons /ki.tɔ̃/	quittez /ki.te/	quittent /kit/
	imperfect	quittais /ki.tɛ/	quittais /ki.tɛ/	quittait /ki.tɛ/	quittions /ki.tjɔ̃/	quittiez /ki.tje/	quittaient /ki.tɛ/
	past historic2	quittai /ki.te/	quittas /ki.ta/	quitta /ki.ta/	quittâmes /ki.tam/	quittâtes /ki.tat/	quittèrent /ki.tɛʁ/
	future	quitterai /ki.tʁe/	quitteras /ki.tʁa/	quittera /ki.tʁa/	quitterons /ki.tʁɔ̃/	quitterez /ki.tʁe/	quitteront /ki.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	quitterais /ki.tʁɛ/	quitterais /ki.tʁɛ/	quitterait /ki.tʁɛ/	quitterions /ki.tə.ʁjɔ̃/	quitteriez /ki.tə.ʁje/	quitteraient /ki.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	quitte /kit/	quittes /kit/	quitte /kit/	quittions /ki.tjɔ̃/	quittiez /ki.tje/	quittent /kit/
	imperfect2	quittasse /ki.tas/	quittasses /ki.tas/	quittât /ki.ta/	quittassions /ki.ta.sjɔ̃/	quittassiez /ki.ta.sje/	quittassent /ki.tas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	quitte /kit/	—	quittons /ki.tɔ̃/	quittez /ki.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• ne pas quitter d'une semelle
• ne pas quitter des yeux
• quittance
• quitter le navire

Related terms

• acquitter

Descendants

• Haitian Creole: kite

Further reading

• “quitter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Middle French

Etymology

Old French quitter.

Verb

quitter

1. to release from an obligation; to forgive (a debt)
2. to liberate; to free
3. to pardon
4. to leave

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of quitter

infinitive	simple	quitter
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	quittant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		quitté
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	quitte	quittes	quitte	quittons	quittez	quittent
	imperfect	quittois, quittoys	quittois, quittoys	quittoit, quittoyt	quittions, quittyons	quittiez, quittyez	quittoient, quittoyent
	past historic	quitta	quittas	quitta	quittasmes	quittastes	quitterent
	future	quitterai, quitteray	quitteras	quittera	quitterons	quitterez	quitteront
	conditional	quitterois, quitteroys	quitterois, quitteroys	quitteroit, quitteroyt	quitterions, quitteryons	quitteriez, quitteryez	quitteroient, quitteroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	quitte	quittes	quitte	quittons	quittez	quittent
	imperfect	quittasse	quittasses	quittast	quittassions	quittassiez	quittassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	quitte	—	quittons	quittez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: quitter

References

• quitter on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “quitter”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.

Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin quiētus (“at rest”).

Verb

quitter

1. to liberate; to free

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-tt, *-tts, *-ttt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of quitter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		quitter			avoir quitté
gerund		en quittant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		quittant
past participle		quitté
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	quit	quittes	quitte	quittons	quittez	quittent
	imperfect	quittoie, quitteie, quittoe, quitteve	quittoies, quitteies, quittoes, quitteves	quittoit, quitteit, quittot, quitteve	quittiiens, quittiens	quittiiez, quittiez	quittoient, quitteient, quittoent, quittevent
	preterite	quittai	quittas	quitta	quittames	quittastes	quitterent
	future	quitterai	quitteras	quittera	quitterons	quitteroiz, quittereiz, quitterez	quitteront
	conditional	quitteroie, quittereie	quitteroies, quittereies	quitteroit, quittereit	quitteriiens, quitteriens	quitteriiez, quitteriez	quitteroient, quittereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	quit	quiz	quit	quittons	quittez	quittent
	imperfect	quittasse	quittasses	quittast	quittissons, quittissiens	quittissoiz, quittissez, quittissiez	quittassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	quitte	—	quittons	quittez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: quitter
  • French: quitter
• → Middle English: quiten
  • English: quit
  • →⇒ Irish: cúitigh

References

• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “quitter”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
• quitter on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Quitter”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.