spoznati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spòznati pf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀знати)
- (transitive) to comprehend, conceive
- (transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- spoznávati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “spoznati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spoznáti pf
- to know (be informed about)
Conjugation
[edit]| -ati -am (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spoznáti | |||||
| 1st singular | spoznȃm | |||||
| infinitive | spoznáti | spoznȁt | ||||
| supine | spoznȁt | |||||
| verbal noun | spoznȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | spoznán | spoznȃvši | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | spoznȁł | spoznȃla | spoználo | |||
| dual | spoznála | spoználi | spoználi | |||
| plural | spoználi | spoznále | spoznála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | spoznȃm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | spoznȃš | spoznȁj | ||||
| 3rd singular | spoznȃ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | spoznȃva | spoznȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | spoznȃta | spoznȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | spoznȃta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | spoznȃmo | spoznȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | spoznȃte | spoznȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | spoznȃjo | — | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- “spoznati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “spoznati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with s-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms prefixed with s-
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (accent pattern a)