tronar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan tronar), from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō (compare French tonner, Spanish tronar, Portuguese troar, Italian tuonare), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
tronar (first-person singular present trono, past participle tronat)
- to thunder
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | tronar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | tronant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tronat | tronada | |||||
plural | tronats | tronades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | trono | trones | trona | tronem | troneu | tronen | |
imperfect | tronava | tronaves | tronava | tronàvem | tronàveu | tronaven | |
future | tronaré | tronaràs | tronarà | tronarem | tronareu | tronaran | |
preterite | troní | tronares | tronà | tronàrem | tronàreu | tronaren | |
conditional | tronaria | tronaries | tronaria | tronaríem | tronaríeu | tronarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | troni | tronis | troni | tronem | troneu | tronin | |
imperfect | tronés | tronessis | tronés | tronéssim | tronéssiu | tronessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | trona | troni | tronem | troneu | tronin |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Lemosin) tonar
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan tronar, French tonner. The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).
Verb[edit]
tronar
- to thunder
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō (with an -r- due to influence from tronido or Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Portuguese troar, French tonner.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tronar (first-person singular present trueno, first-person singular preterite troné, past participle tronado)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to thunder
- (transitive, colloquial) to bust, ruin (person)
- Synonym: arruinar
- (intransitive, colloquial) to fail (not pass an exam)
- (colloquial, of a body part) to crack (to make a cracking sound)
Conjugation[edit]
- Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
infinitive | tronar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tronando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tronado | tronada | |||||
plural | tronados | tronadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trueno | truenastú tronásvos |
truena | tronamos | tronáis | truenan | |
imperfect | tronaba | tronabas | tronaba | tronábamos | tronabais | tronaban | |
preterite | troné | tronaste | tronó | tronamos | tronasteis | tronaron | |
future | tronaré | tronarás | tronará | tronaremos | tronaréis | tronarán | |
conditional | tronaría | tronarías | tronaría | tronaríamos | tronaríais | tronarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | truene | truenestú tronésvos2 |
truene | tronemos | tronéis | truenen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tronara | tronaras | tronara | tronáramos | tronarais | tronaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tronase | tronases | tronase | tronásemos | tronaseis | tronasen | |
future1 | tronare | tronares | tronare | tronáremos | tronareis | tronaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | truenatú tronávos |
truene | tronemos | tronad | truenen | ||
negative | no truenes | no truene | no tronemos | no tronéis | no truenen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “tronar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish[edit]
Verb[edit]
tronar
- present tense of trona.
Anagrams[edit]
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish impersonal verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation o-ue)
- Spanish verbs with irregular present indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- es:Sound
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms