tumbuk

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• toemboek (1901–1947)
• tombok (Jakarta)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtumbuk/ [ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]
• Rhymes: -umbuk
• Syllabification: tum‧buk

Etymology 1

From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

1. to pound; to crush; to strike

Derived terms

• bertumbuk
• bertumbukan
• ditumbuk
• ditumbukkan
• menumbuk
• menumbukkan
• penumbuk
• penumbukan
• tertumbuk
• tumbukan

• tumbuk tanak

Noun

tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)

1. tools for hammering to crush

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk (“to coincide; to compact”).

Noun

tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)

1. celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years)

Root

tumbuk

1. troop; pile

Derived terms

• ketumbukan

Noun

tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)

1. the similarity of frequencies in the notes, the namesake between slendro and its complement pelog

Derived terms

• tumbuk lima

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].

Noun

tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)

1. bracelet made of suasa

Further reading

• “tumbuk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Javanese writing system
Carakan	ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀
Pegon
Roman	tumbuk

Etymology

From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Noun

tumbuk

1. traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday

Descendants

• → Indonesian: tumbuk

Verb

tumbuk

1. to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other
2. to coincide with; to be the same as
3. to compact the soil

Derived terms

• numbuk
• tumbukan

Further reading

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “tumbuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tumbuʔ/
• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊʔ], [ˈt̪um.boʔ]
• Rhymes: -boʔ, -oʔ

Verb

tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)

1. to punch; to strike
2. to pound; to crush

Synonyms

• tinju

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penumbuk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penumbukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tumbukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menumbuk [agent focus] (meN-)
• menumbukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• ditumbuk [patient focus] (di-)
• ditumbukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• tertumbuk [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertumbuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• bertumbukan [repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (-an + beR-)
• bertumbuk-tumbuk [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
• bertumbuk-tumbukan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (redup + -an + beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• menumbuk-numbuk

Descendants

• > Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)

Further reading

• "tumbuk" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

1. to hit with a thump

Derived terms

• panumbuk
• tinumbuk

Descendants

• Javanese: tumbuk

Further reading

• "tumbuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.