ذكر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ذ ك ر (ḏ k r) |
19 terms |
Cognate with Hebrew זָכַר (zachár, “to remember”) and Ugaritic 𐎏𐎋𐎗 (ḏkr, “to remember”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذَكَرَ • (ḏakara) I (non-past يَذْكُرُ (yaḏkuru), verbal noun ذِكْر (ḏikr) or تَذْكَار (taḏkār))
- to mention
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 47:20:
- فَإِذَا أُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to remember, to recall
- to bear in mind
- to think
- to speak, to talk
- to state, to designate, to indicate
- to refer
- to report, to tell, to relate
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ذِكْر, تَذْكَار ḏikr, taḏkār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَاكِر ḏākir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْكُور maḏkūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَكَرْتُ ḏakartu |
ذَكَرْتَ ḏakarta |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
ذَكَرْتُمَا ḏakartumā |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
ذَكَرْنَا ḏakarnā |
ذَكَرْتُمْ ḏakartum |
ذَكَرُوا ḏakarū | |||
f | ذَكَرْتِ ḏakarti |
ذَكَرَتْ ḏakarat |
ذَكَرَتَا ḏakaratā |
ذَكَرْتُنَّ ḏakartunna |
ذَكَرْنَ ḏakarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَذْكُرُ ʔaḏkuru |
تَذْكُرُ taḏkuru |
يَذْكُرُ yaḏkuru |
تَذْكُرَانِ taḏkurāni |
يَذْكُرَانِ yaḏkurāni |
نَذْكُرُ naḏkuru |
تَذْكُرُونَ taḏkurūna |
يَذْكُرُونَ yaḏkurūna | |||
f | تَذْكُرِينَ taḏkurīna |
تَذْكُرُ taḏkuru |
تَذْكُرَانِ taḏkurāni |
تَذْكُرْنَ taḏkurna |
يَذْكُرْنَ yaḏkurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَذْكُرَ ʔaḏkura |
تَذْكُرَ taḏkura |
يَذْكُرَ yaḏkura |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
يَذْكُرَا yaḏkurā |
نَذْكُرَ naḏkura |
تَذْكُرُوا taḏkurū |
يَذْكُرُوا yaḏkurū | |||
f | تَذْكُرِي taḏkurī |
تَذْكُرَ taḏkura |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
تَذْكُرْنَ taḏkurna |
يَذْكُرْنَ yaḏkurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَذْكُرْ ʔaḏkur |
تَذْكُرْ taḏkur |
يَذْكُرْ yaḏkur |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
يَذْكُرَا yaḏkurā |
نَذْكُرْ naḏkur |
تَذْكُرُوا taḏkurū |
يَذْكُرُوا yaḏkurū | |||
f | تَذْكُرِي taḏkurī |
تَذْكُرْ taḏkur |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
تَذْكُرْنَ taḏkurna |
يَذْكُرْنَ yaḏkurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُذْكُرْ uḏkur |
اُذْكُرَا uḏkurā |
اُذْكُرُوا uḏkurū |
||||||||
f | اُذْكُرِي uḏkurī |
اُذْكُرْنَ uḏkurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُكِرْتُ ḏukirtu |
ذُكِرْتَ ḏukirta |
ذُكِرَ ḏukira |
ذُكِرْتُمَا ḏukirtumā |
ذُكِرَا ḏukirā |
ذُكِرْنَا ḏukirnā |
ذُكِرْتُمْ ḏukirtum |
ذُكِرُوا ḏukirū | |||
f | ذُكِرْتِ ḏukirti |
ذُكِرَتْ ḏukirat |
ذُكِرَتَا ḏukiratā |
ذُكِرْتُنَّ ḏukirtunna |
ذُكِرْنَ ḏukirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذْكَرُ ʔuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرُ tuḏkaru |
يُذْكَرُ yuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرَانِ tuḏkarāni |
يُذْكَرَانِ yuḏkarāni |
نُذْكَرُ nuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرُونَ tuḏkarūna |
يُذْكَرُونَ yuḏkarūna | |||
f | تُذْكَرِينَ tuḏkarīna |
تُذْكَرُ tuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرَانِ tuḏkarāni |
تُذْكَرْنَ tuḏkarna |
يُذْكَرْنَ yuḏkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذْكَرَ ʔuḏkara |
تُذْكَرَ tuḏkara |
يُذْكَرَ yuḏkara |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
يُذْكَرَا yuḏkarā |
نُذْكَرَ nuḏkara |
تُذْكَرُوا tuḏkarū |
يُذْكَرُوا yuḏkarū | |||
f | تُذْكَرِي tuḏkarī |
تُذْكَرَ tuḏkara |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
تُذْكَرْنَ tuḏkarna |
يُذْكَرْنَ yuḏkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذْكَرْ ʔuḏkar |
تُذْكَرْ tuḏkar |
يُذْكَرْ yuḏkar |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
يُذْكَرَا yuḏkarā |
نُذْكَرْ nuḏkar |
تُذْكَرُوا tuḏkarū |
يُذْكَرُوا yuḏkarū | |||
f | تُذْكَرِي tuḏkarī |
تُذْكَرْ tuḏkar |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
تُذْكَرْنَ tuḏkarna |
يُذْكَرْنَ yuḏkarna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذَكَّرَ • (ḏakkara) II (non-past يُذَكِّرُ (yuḏakkiru), verbal noun تَذْكِير (taḏkīr) or تَذْكِرَة (taḏkira))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْكِير, تَذْكِرَة taḏkīr, taḏkira | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُذَكِّر muḏakkir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُذَكَّر muḏakkar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَكَّرْتُ ḏakkartu |
ذَكَّرْتَ ḏakkarta |
ذَكَّرَ ḏakkara |
ذَكَّرْتُمَا ḏakkartumā |
ذَكَّرَا ḏakkarā |
ذَكَّرْنَا ḏakkarnā |
ذَكَّرْتُمْ ḏakkartum |
ذَكَّرُوا ḏakkarū | |||
f | ذَكَّرْتِ ḏakkarti |
ذَكَّرَتْ ḏakkarat |
ذَكَّرَتَا ḏakkaratā |
ذَكَّرْتُنَّ ḏakkartunna |
ذَكَّرْنَ ḏakkarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَكِّرُ ʔuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرُ tuḏakkiru |
يُذَكِّرُ yuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
يُذَكِّرَانِ yuḏakkirāni |
نُذَكِّرُ nuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرُونَ tuḏakkirūna |
يُذَكِّرُونَ yuḏakkirūna | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِينَ tuḏakkirīna |
تُذَكِّرُ tuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَكِّرَ ʔuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَ tuḏakkira |
يُذَكِّرَ yuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
نُذَكِّرَ nuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرُوا tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِي tuḏakkirī |
تُذَكِّرَ tuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَكِّرْ ʔuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرْ tuḏakkir |
يُذَكِّرْ yuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
نُذَكِّرْ nuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرُوا tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِي tuḏakkirī |
تُذَكِّرْ tuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَكِّرْ ḏakkir |
ذَكِّرَا ḏakkirā |
ذَكِّرُوا ḏakkirū |
||||||||
f | ذَكِّرِي ḏakkirī |
ذَكِّرْنَ ḏakkirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُكِّرْتُ ḏukkirtu |
ذُكِّرْتَ ḏukkirta |
ذُكِّرَ ḏukkira |
ذُكِّرْتُمَا ḏukkirtumā |
ذُكِّرَا ḏukkirā |
ذُكِّرْنَا ḏukkirnā |
ذُكِّرْتُمْ ḏukkirtum |
ذُكِّرُوا ḏukkirū | |||
f | ذُكِّرْتِ ḏukkirti |
ذُكِّرَتْ ḏukkirat |
ذُكِّرَتَا ḏukkiratā |
ذُكِّرْتُنَّ ḏukkirtunna |
ذُكِّرْنَ ḏukkirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَكَّرُ ʔuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرُ tuḏakkaru |
يُذَكَّرُ yuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
يُذَكَّرَانِ yuḏakkarāni |
نُذَكَّرُ nuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرُونَ tuḏakkarūna |
يُذَكَّرُونَ yuḏakkarūna | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِينَ tuḏakkarīna |
تُذَكَّرُ tuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَكَّرَ ʔuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَ tuḏakkara |
يُذَكَّرَ yuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
نُذَكَّرَ nuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرُوا tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِي tuḏakkarī |
تُذَكَّرَ tuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَكَّرْ ʔuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرْ tuḏakkar |
يُذَكَّرْ yuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
نُذَكَّرْ nuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرُوا tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِي tuḏakkarī |
تُذَكَّرْ tuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Cognate with Hebrew זֵכֶר (zécher, “remembrance”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذِكْر • (ḏikr) m (plural أَذْكَار (ʔaḏkār))
- verbal noun of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara) (form I)
- recollection, remembrance
- reputation, renown
- mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation
- stating, indicating, naming
- report, account, narration
- (Islam) dhikr, zikr
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: zikr
- → Bengali: জিকির (jikir)
- → Chagatai: ذکر
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: зікір (zıkır)
- → Malay: dikir/zikir
- → Ottoman Turkish: ذكر (zikr, vulg. zikir)
- Turkish: zikir
- → Pashto: ذکر
- → Persian: ذکر (zekr)
- → Punjabi: ذِکْر (ẕikr)
- → Russian: зикр (zikr)
- → Sindhi: ذكر
- → Turkmen: zikir
Etymology 2.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ذ ك ر (ḏ k r) |
19 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *ðikar- (“man; male; phallus”). Cognate with Hebrew זָכָר (zachár, “male”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذَكَر • (ḏakar) m (plural ذُكُور (ḏukūr) or ذُكْرَان (ḏukrān) or ذُكُورَة (ḏukūra) or ذِكَار (ḏikār) or ذِكَارَة (ḏikāra) or ذِكَرَة (ḏikara))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَكَر ḏakar |
الذَّكَر aḏ-ḏakar |
ذَكَر ḏakar |
Nominative | ذَكَرٌ ḏakarun |
الذَّكَرُ aḏ-ḏakaru |
ذَكَرُ ḏakaru |
Accusative | ذَكَرًا ḏakaran |
الذَّكَرَ aḏ-ḏakara |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
Genitive | ذَكَرٍ ḏakarin |
الذَّكَرِ aḏ-ḏakari |
ذَكَرِ ḏakari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَكَرَيْن ḏakarayn |
الذَّكَرَيْن aḏ-ḏakarayn |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Nominative | ذَكَرَانِ ḏakarāni |
الذَّكَرَانِ aḏ-ḏakarāni |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
Accusative | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Genitive | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُكُور; ذُكْرَان; ذُكُورَة; ذِكَار; ذِكَارَة; ذِكَرَة ḏukūr; ḏukrān; ḏukūra; ḏikār; ḏikāra; ḏikara |
الذُّكُور; الذُّكْرَان; الذُّكُورَة; الذِّكَار; الذِّكَارَة; الذِّكَرَة aḏ-ḏukūr; aḏ-ḏukrān; aḏ-ḏukūra; aḏ-ḏikār; aḏ-ḏikāra; aḏ-ḏikara |
ذُكُور; ذُكْرَان; ذُكُورَة; ذِكَار; ذِكَارَة; ذِكَرَة ḏukūr; ḏukrān; ḏukūrat; ḏikār; ḏikārat; ḏikarat |
Nominative | ذُكُورٌ; ذُكْرَانٌ; ذُكُورَةٌ; ذِكَارٌ; ذِكَارَةٌ; ذِكَرَةٌ ḏukūrun; ḏukrānun; ḏukūratun; ḏikārun; ḏikāratun; ḏikaratun |
الذُّكُورُ; الذُّكْرَانُ; الذُّكُورَةُ; الذِّكَارُ; الذِّكَارَةُ; الذِّكَرَةُ aḏ-ḏukūru; aḏ-ḏukrānu; aḏ-ḏukūratu; aḏ-ḏikāru; aḏ-ḏikāratu; aḏ-ḏikaratu |
ذُكُورُ; ذُكْرَانُ; ذُكُورَةُ; ذِكَارُ; ذِكَارَةُ; ذِكَرَةُ ḏukūru; ḏukrānu; ḏukūratu; ḏikāru; ḏikāratu; ḏikaratu |
Accusative | ذُكُورًا; ذُكْرَانًا; ذُكُورَةً; ذِكَارًا; ذِكَارَةً; ذِكَرَةً ḏukūran; ḏukrānan; ḏukūratan; ḏikāran; ḏikāratan; ḏikaratan |
الذُّكُورَ; الذُّكْرَانَ; الذُّكُورَةَ; الذِّكَارَ; الذِّكَارَةَ; الذِّكَرَةَ aḏ-ḏukūra; aḏ-ḏukrāna; aḏ-ḏukūrata; aḏ-ḏikāra; aḏ-ḏikārata; aḏ-ḏikarata |
ذُكُورَ; ذُكْرَانَ; ذُكُورَةَ; ذِكَارَ; ذِكَارَةَ; ذِكَرَةَ ḏukūra; ḏukrāna; ḏukūrata; ḏikāra; ḏikārata; ḏikarata |
Genitive | ذُكُورٍ; ذُكْرَانٍ; ذُكُورَةٍ; ذِكَارٍ; ذِكَارَةٍ; ذِكَرَةٍ ḏukūrin; ḏukrānin; ḏukūratin; ḏikārin; ḏikāratin; ḏikaratin |
الذُّكُورِ; الذُّكْرَانِ; الذُّكُورَةِ; الذِّكَارِ; الذِّكَارَةِ; الذِّكَرَةِ aḏ-ḏukūri; aḏ-ḏukrāni; aḏ-ḏukūrati; aḏ-ḏikāri; aḏ-ḏikārati; aḏ-ḏikarati |
ذُكُورِ; ذُكْرَانِ; ذُكُورَةِ; ذِكَارِ; ذِكَارَةِ; ذِكَرَةِ ḏukūri; ḏukrāni; ḏukūrati; ḏikāri; ḏikārati; ḏikarati |
Related terms
[edit]- مُذَكَّر (muḏakkar)
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: دكر (dakar)
Noun
[edit]ذَكَر • (ḏakar) m (plural ذُكُور (ḏukūr))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَكَر ḏakar |
الذَّكَر aḏ-ḏakar |
ذَكَر ḏakar |
Nominative | ذَكَرٌ ḏakarun |
الذَّكَرُ aḏ-ḏakaru |
ذَكَرُ ḏakaru |
Accusative | ذَكَرًا ḏakaran |
الذَّكَرَ aḏ-ḏakara |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
Genitive | ذَكَرٍ ḏakarin |
الذَّكَرِ aḏ-ḏakari |
ذَكَرِ ḏakari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَكَرَيْن ḏakarayn |
الذَّكَرَيْن aḏ-ḏakarayn |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Nominative | ذَكَرَانِ ḏakarāni |
الذَّكَرَانِ aḏ-ḏakarāni |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
Accusative | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Genitive | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُكُور ḏukūr |
الذُّكُور aḏ-ḏukūr |
ذُكُور ḏukūr |
Nominative | ذُكُورٌ ḏukūrun |
الذُّكُورُ aḏ-ḏukūru |
ذُكُورُ ḏukūru |
Accusative | ذُكُورًا ḏukūran |
الذُّكُورَ aḏ-ḏukūra |
ذُكُورَ ḏukūra |
Genitive | ذُكُورٍ ḏukūrin |
الذُّكُورِ aḏ-ḏukūri |
ذُكُورِ ḏukūri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Chagatai: ذکر
- → Malay: zakar
- Indonesian: zakar
- → Ottoman Turkish: ذكر (zeker)
- Turkish: zeker
- → Persian: ذکر (zakar)
- → Swahili: dhakari
- → Urdu: ذکر (zakar)
Etymology 2.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذَكَّرَ • (ḏakkara) II (non-past يُذَكِّرُ (yuḏakkiru), verbal noun تَذْكِير (taḏkīr))
- (grammar) to make masculine
- (botany, agriculture) to pollinate artificially
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْكِير taḏkīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُذَكِّر muḏakkir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُذَكَّر muḏakkar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَكَّرْتُ ḏakkartu |
ذَكَّرْتَ ḏakkarta |
ذَكَّرَ ḏakkara |
ذَكَّرْتُمَا ḏakkartumā |
ذَكَّرَا ḏakkarā |
ذَكَّرْنَا ḏakkarnā |
ذَكَّرْتُمْ ḏakkartum |
ذَكَّرُوا ḏakkarū | |||
f | ذَكَّرْتِ ḏakkarti |
ذَكَّرَتْ ḏakkarat |
ذَكَّرَتَا ḏakkaratā |
ذَكَّرْتُنَّ ḏakkartunna |
ذَكَّرْنَ ḏakkarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَكِّرُ ʔuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرُ tuḏakkiru |
يُذَكِّرُ yuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
يُذَكِّرَانِ yuḏakkirāni |
نُذَكِّرُ nuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرُونَ tuḏakkirūna |
يُذَكِّرُونَ yuḏakkirūna | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِينَ tuḏakkirīna |
تُذَكِّرُ tuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَكِّرَ ʔuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَ tuḏakkira |
يُذَكِّرَ yuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
نُذَكِّرَ nuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرُوا tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِي tuḏakkirī |
تُذَكِّرَ tuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَكِّرْ ʔuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرْ tuḏakkir |
يُذَكِّرْ yuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
نُذَكِّرْ nuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرُوا tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | تُذَكِّرِي tuḏakkirī |
تُذَكِّرْ tuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
تُذَكِّرْنَ tuḏakkirna |
يُذَكِّرْنَ yuḏakkirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَكِّرْ ḏakkir |
ذَكِّرَا ḏakkirā |
ذَكِّرُوا ḏakkirū |
||||||||
f | ذَكِّرِي ḏakkirī |
ذَكِّرْنَ ḏakkirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُكِّرْتُ ḏukkirtu |
ذُكِّرْتَ ḏukkirta |
ذُكِّرَ ḏukkira |
ذُكِّرْتُمَا ḏukkirtumā |
ذُكِّرَا ḏukkirā |
ذُكِّرْنَا ḏukkirnā |
ذُكِّرْتُمْ ḏukkirtum |
ذُكِّرُوا ḏukkirū | |||
f | ذُكِّرْتِ ḏukkirti |
ذُكِّرَتْ ḏukkirat |
ذُكِّرَتَا ḏukkiratā |
ذُكِّرْتُنَّ ḏukkirtunna |
ذُكِّرْنَ ḏukkirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَكَّرُ ʔuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرُ tuḏakkaru |
يُذَكَّرُ yuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
يُذَكَّرَانِ yuḏakkarāni |
نُذَكَّرُ nuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرُونَ tuḏakkarūna |
يُذَكَّرُونَ yuḏakkarūna | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِينَ tuḏakkarīna |
تُذَكَّرُ tuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَكَّرَ ʔuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَ tuḏakkara |
يُذَكَّرَ yuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
نُذَكَّرَ nuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرُوا tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِي tuḏakkarī |
تُذَكَّرَ tuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَكَّرْ ʔuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرْ tuḏakkar |
يُذَكَّرْ yuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
نُذَكَّرْ nuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرُوا tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | تُذَكَّرِي tuḏakkarī |
تُذَكَّرْ tuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
تُذَكَّرْنَ tuḏakkarna |
يُذَكَّرْنَ yuḏakkarna |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: dakkar
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ذكر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar, “male”).
Adjective
[edit]ذكر • (zeker)
- male, masculine, pertaining to the male gender or sex
- manly, virile, strong, vigorous, courageous, bold
Noun
[edit]ذكر • (zeker)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: zeker
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zeker”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5449
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ذكر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 605
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mas”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1013
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zeker”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذكر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 947
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr, “recollection, remembrance”).
Noun
[edit]ذكر • (zikr, vulg. zikir)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: zikir
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ذكر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 604
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذكر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 947
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ذ ك ر |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَكَرَ (ḏakara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذكر • (zakar) I (present بذكر (bozkor))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ذكر (zakar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ذكرت (zakart) | ذكرت (zakart) | ذكر (zakar) | ذكرنا (zakarna) | ذكرتو (zakartu) | ذكرو (zakaru) | |
f | ذكرتي (zakarti) | ذكرت (zakrat) | ||||||
present | m | بذكر (bazkor) | بتذكر (btozkor) | بذكر (bozkor) | منذكر (mnozkor) | بتذكرو (btozkoru) | بذكرو (bozkoru) | |
f | بتذكري (btozkori) | بتذكر (btozkor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أذكر (ʔazkor) | تذكر (tozkor) | يذكر (yozkor) | نذكر (nozkor) | تذكرو (tozkoru) | يذكرو (yozkoru) | |
f | تذكري (tozkori) | تذكر (tozkor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اذكر (ozkor) | اذكرو (ozkoru) | |||||
f | اذكري (ozkori) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذكّر • (zakkar) II (present بذكّر (bizakker))
- (transitive) to remind
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ذكّر (zakkar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ذكّرت (zakkart) | ذكّرت (zakkart) | ذكّر (zakkar) | ذكّرنا (zakkarna) | ذكّرتو (zakkartu) | ذكّرو (zakkaru) | |
f | ذكّرتي (zakkarti) | ذكّرت (zakkarat) | ||||||
present | m | بذكّر (bazakker) | بتذكّر (bitzakker) | بذكّر (bizakker) | منذكّر (minzakker) | بتذكّرو (bitzakkru) | بذكّرو (bizakkru) | |
f | بتذكّري (bitzakkri) | بتذكّر (bitzakker) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اذكّر (azakker) | تذكّر (tzakker) | يذكّر (yzakker) | نذكّر (nzakker) | تذكّرو (tzakkru) | يذكّرو (yzakkru) | |
f | تذكّري (tzakkri) | تذكّر (tzakker) | ||||||
imperative | m | ذكّر (zakker) | ذكّرو (zakkru) | |||||
f | ذكّري (zakkri) |
See also
[edit]- تذكّر (tzakkar, “to remember”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar).
Alternative forms
[edit]- دكر (dakar)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ك ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Islam
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- ar:Grammar
- ar:Botany
- ar:Agriculture
- ar:Male
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Genitalia
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ك ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns