فرط

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See also: قرظ and قرط

Arabic

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Root
ف ر ط (f r ṭ)
4 terms

Verb

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فَرَطَ (faraṭa) I (non-past يَفْرُطُ (yafruṭu), verbal noun فَرْط (farṭ) or فُرُوط (furūṭ) or فَرَاطَة (farāṭa))

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to precede, to pass, to outgo, to slip, to shed, to strip [with مِن (min)]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:45:
      قَالَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفْرُطَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ أَن يَطْغَىٰ
      qālā rabbanā ʔinnanā naḵāfu ʔan yafruṭa ʕalaynā ʔaw ʔan yaṭḡā
      They said: Our Lord, indeed we fear that they hasten against us or transgress!

Conjugation

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Verb

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فَرَّطَ (farraṭa) II (non-past يُفَرِّطُ (yufarriṭu), verbal noun تَفْرِيط (tafrīṭ))

  1. to send before; to hand over, to make go before [with accusative]
  2. to forgo, to abandon, to let slide, to slight, to relinquish, to let go away, to dump [with فِي () or بِ (bi)]
    • 2000, فاضل العزاوي, القلعة الخامسة, Cologne: منشورات الجمل, pages 47–48:
      ينبغي أن نكون صارميم والا انتهينا, إن قوتنا تكمن في مواقفنا الشجاعة التي لايمكن أن نفرط بها.
      The vital thing is that we stay rugged and have not quitted. For our power hides in our dauntless positions which to relinquish is unworkable for us.
  3. to dissipate, to squander, to splurge [with فِي ()]

Conjugation

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Noun

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فَرْط (farṭm

  1. verbal noun of فَرَطَ (faraṭa) (form I)
  2. excess, exorbitance, over-
    فَرْطُ ٱلتَّعَرُّقِfarṭu t-taʕarruqihyperhidrosis

Declension

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Noun

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فَرْط (farṭm (plural أَفْرُط (ʔafruṭ) or أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

  1. erect waymark, sign set up to show the right way

Declension

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Noun

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فَرَط (faraṭm (plural فُرَّاط (furrāṭ))

  1. one who goes forth, or precedes, preceder, foregoer

Declension

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Noun

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فَرَط (faraṭm (plural أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

  1. reward, recompense prepared beforehand

Declension

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Noun

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فُرُط (furuṭm (plural أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

  1. swift horse
  2. a case or affair in which the due limits are exceeded
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:28:
      وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا
      walā tuṭiʕ man ʔaḡfalnā qalbahu ʕan ḏikrinā wāttabaʕa hawāhu wakāna ʔamruhu furuṭan
      And do not obey whose heart we have made heedless of our remembrance and who follows his lust and whose affair is in excess of limits!
  3. a hill or eminence resembling a mountain

Declension

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ف ر ط
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic فَرَطَ (faraṭa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fa.ratˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rɑtˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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فرط (faraṭ) I (present بفرط (bofroṭ))

  1. to disintegrate, to fall apart

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of فرط (faraṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرطت (faraṭt) فرطت (faraṭt) فرط (faraṭ) فرطنا (faraṭna) فرطتو (faraṭtu) فرطو (faraṭu)
f فرطتي (faraṭti) فرطت (farṭat)
present m بفرط (bafroṭ) بتفرط (btofroṭ) بفرط (bofroṭ) منفرط (mnofroṭ) بتفرطو (btofroṭu) بفرطو (bofroṭu)
f بتفرطي (btofroṭi) بتفرط (btofroṭ)
subjunctive m أفرط (ʔafroṭ) تفرط (tofroṭ) يفرط (yofroṭ) نفرط (nofroṭ) تفرطو (tofroṭu) يفرطو (yofroṭu)
f تفرطي (tofroṭi) تفرط (tofroṭ)
imperative m افرط (ofroṭ) افرطو (ofroṭu)
f افرطي (ofroṭi)