精巧
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Chinese
[edit]fine; refined | exquisite; elaborate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (精巧) | 精 | 巧 | |
simp. #(精巧) | 精 | 巧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingciǎo
- Wade–Giles: ching1-chʻiao3
- Yale: jīng-chyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingcheau
- Palladius: цзинцяо (czincjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 haau2
- Yale: jīng háau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 haau2
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 hao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn-kháu
- Hakka Romanization System: jinˊ kauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin1 kau3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-khiáu
- Tâi-lô: tsing-khiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengqiao
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ kʰiau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1 ka2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng khá
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ kʰa⁵²/
Adjective
[edit]精巧
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 缺 (quē)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 巧 |
せい Grade: 5 |
こう Grade: S |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 精巧 (t͡siᴇŋ kʰˠauX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]精巧 • (seikō) ←せいかう (seikau)?-na (adnominal 精巧な (seikō na), adverbial 精巧に (seikō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 精巧
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 精巧だろ | せいこうだろ | seikō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 精巧で | せいこうで | seikō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 精巧だ | せいこうだ | seikō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 精巧な | せいこうな | seikō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 精巧なら | せいこうなら | seikō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 精巧であれ | せいこうであれ | seikō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 精巧ではない 精巧じゃない |
せいこうではない せいこうじゃない |
seikō de wa nai seikō ja nai |
Informal past | 精巧だった | せいこうだった | seikō datta |
Informal negative past | 精巧ではなかった 精巧じゃなかった |
せいこうではなかった せいこうじゃなかった |
seikō de wa nakatta seikō ja nakatta |
Formal | 精巧です | せいこうです | seikō desu |
Formal negative | 精巧ではありません 精巧じゃありません |
せいこうではありません せいこうじゃありません |
seikō de wa arimasen seikō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 精巧でした | せいこうでした | seikō deshita |
Formal negative past | 精巧ではありませんでした 精巧じゃありませんでした |
せいこうではありませんでした せいこうじゃありませんでした |
seikō de wa arimasen deshita seikō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 精巧で | せいこうで | seikō de |
Conditional | 精巧なら(ば) | せいこうなら(ば) | seikō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 精巧だったら | せいこうだったら | seikō dattara |
Volitional | 精巧だろう | せいこうだろう | seikō darō |
Adverbial | 精巧に | せいこうに | seikō ni |
Degree | 精巧さ | せいこうさ | seikōsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 巧 |
Root
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 巧 |
Adjective
[edit]精巧
Adverb
[edit]精巧
- chữ Hán form of tinh xảo (“exquisitely; intricately; finely”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 精
- Chinese terms spelled with 巧
- Japanese terms spelled with 精 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 巧 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean roots
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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